a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: H1: c. The test statistic ? (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) d. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) e. The p-value is ? f. Based on this, we should Select an answer the null hypothesis. g. Thus, the final conclusion is that ...

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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**Statistical Analysis Example**

The average final exam score for the statistics course is 77%. A professor wants to determine if the average final exam score for students who are given colored pens on the first day of class differs. The final exam scores for the 14 randomly selected students who were given the colored pens are shown below. It is assumed that the distribution of the population is normal.

**Scores:**
70, 65, 83, 90, 88, 69, 97, 100, 88, 79, 96, 83, 70, 96

**Question:**
What can be concluded at the \( \alpha = 0.01 \) level of significance?

**Tasks:**

a. For this study, we should use _________.

b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be:
   - \( H_0: \) _________
   - \( H_1: \) _________

c. The test statistic \( t = \) _________ (Please show your answer to 3 decimal places.)

d. The p-value = _________ (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.)

e. Based on this, we should _________ the null hypothesis.

**Conclusion Options:**

1. The data suggest the population mean is not significantly different from 77 at \( \alpha = 0.01 \), so there is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that the population mean final exam score for students who are given colored pens at the beginning of class is equal to 77.

2. The data suggest the population mean is significantly different from 77 at \( \alpha = 0.01 \), so there is statistically significant evidence to conclude that the population mean final exam score for students who are given colored pens at the beginning of class is different from 77.

3. The data suggest that the population mean final exam score for students who are given colored pens at the beginning of class is not significantly different from 77 at \( \alpha = 0.01 \), so there is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that the population mean final exam score for students who are given colored pens at the beginning of class is different from 77.

**Hint:**

- Helpful Videos:
  - [Calculations](#)
  - [Setup](#)
  - [Interpretations](#)

- [Textbook Pages](#)
- [Help](#)

Get Help:
Transcribed Image Text:**Statistical Analysis Example** The average final exam score for the statistics course is 77%. A professor wants to determine if the average final exam score for students who are given colored pens on the first day of class differs. The final exam scores for the 14 randomly selected students who were given the colored pens are shown below. It is assumed that the distribution of the population is normal. **Scores:** 70, 65, 83, 90, 88, 69, 97, 100, 88, 79, 96, 83, 70, 96 **Question:** What can be concluded at the \( \alpha = 0.01 \) level of significance? **Tasks:** a. For this study, we should use _________. b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: - \( H_0: \) _________ - \( H_1: \) _________ c. The test statistic \( t = \) _________ (Please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) d. The p-value = _________ (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) e. Based on this, we should _________ the null hypothesis. **Conclusion Options:** 1. The data suggest the population mean is not significantly different from 77 at \( \alpha = 0.01 \), so there is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that the population mean final exam score for students who are given colored pens at the beginning of class is equal to 77. 2. The data suggest the population mean is significantly different from 77 at \( \alpha = 0.01 \), so there is statistically significant evidence to conclude that the population mean final exam score for students who are given colored pens at the beginning of class is different from 77. 3. The data suggest that the population mean final exam score for students who are given colored pens at the beginning of class is not significantly different from 77 at \( \alpha = 0.01 \), so there is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that the population mean final exam score for students who are given colored pens at the beginning of class is different from 77. **Hint:** - Helpful Videos: - [Calculations](#) - [Setup](#) - [Interpretations](#) - [Textbook Pages](#) - [Help](#) Get Help:
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