a. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix x₁ (t) x₂(t): = X₁ b. Solve the system of differential equations a' = = V₁ = 5 -3 [2] 4 -2 -3 = √²₁ -2] and X₂ = e satisfying the initial conditions V2 x₁ (0) =
a. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix x₁ (t) x₂(t): = X₁ b. Solve the system of differential equations a' = = V₁ = 5 -3 [2] 4 -2 -3 = √²₁ -2] and X₂ = e satisfying the initial conditions V2 x₁ (0) =
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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![**Problem Statement**
a. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
5 & -3 \\
4 & -2
\end{bmatrix}
\]
- Eigenvalue \( \lambda_1 = \underline{\hspace{2cm}} \),
- Eigenvector \( \mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{bmatrix} \underline{\hspace{1cm}} \\ \underline{\hspace{1cm}} \end{bmatrix} \),
- Eigenvalue \( \lambda_2 = \underline{\hspace{2cm}} \),
- Eigenvector \( \mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{bmatrix} \underline{\hspace{1cm}} \\ \underline{\hspace{1cm}} \end{bmatrix} \)
b. Solve the system of differential equations
\[
\mathbf{x}' =
\begin{bmatrix}
5 & -3 \\
4 & -2
\end{bmatrix}
\mathbf{x}
\]
satisfying the initial conditions
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
x_1(0) \\
x_2(0)
\end{bmatrix}
=
\begin{bmatrix}
-2 \\
-3
\end{bmatrix}
\]
- Solution:
- \( x_1(t) = \underline{\hspace{10cm}} \)
- \( x_2(t) = \underline{\hspace{10cm}} \)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F29c74d06-0f3b-4eb2-9c9d-dbbc1918002c%2Fcff939a1-161f-480e-9e07-877b641ed4f3%2Fj6ot2a_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement**
a. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
5 & -3 \\
4 & -2
\end{bmatrix}
\]
- Eigenvalue \( \lambda_1 = \underline{\hspace{2cm}} \),
- Eigenvector \( \mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{bmatrix} \underline{\hspace{1cm}} \\ \underline{\hspace{1cm}} \end{bmatrix} \),
- Eigenvalue \( \lambda_2 = \underline{\hspace{2cm}} \),
- Eigenvector \( \mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{bmatrix} \underline{\hspace{1cm}} \\ \underline{\hspace{1cm}} \end{bmatrix} \)
b. Solve the system of differential equations
\[
\mathbf{x}' =
\begin{bmatrix}
5 & -3 \\
4 & -2
\end{bmatrix}
\mathbf{x}
\]
satisfying the initial conditions
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
x_1(0) \\
x_2(0)
\end{bmatrix}
=
\begin{bmatrix}
-2 \\
-3
\end{bmatrix}
\]
- Solution:
- \( x_1(t) = \underline{\hspace{10cm}} \)
- \( x_2(t) = \underline{\hspace{10cm}} \)
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