Consider the matrix equation v' = [M°]v where 1( 4 3 M 3 8.5 and 1 510 3 8.5 )( 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 M10 3 8.5 3 8.5 3 8.5 10 instances (a) Solve for v' = (x', y/') when v = (1, 1). (b) Calculate the ratio y//x'. (c) How does your answer to (b) compare to yı/x1 and y2/r2 from the components of the eigenvectors vị and v2 of the matrix M?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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2. Consider the matrix equation
v' = [M1°]v
where
1( 4 3
3 8.5
M
5
and
1
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
M10 ,
510
3 8.5
3 8.5
3 8.5
3 8.5
10 instances
(a) Solve for v' = (x', y/') when v = (1, 1).
(b) Calculate the ratio y'/x'.
(c) How does your answer to (b) compare to y1/x1 and y2/x2 from the components of the
eigenvectors vị and v2 of the matrix M?
(d) Using a discrete phase portrait and words, explain why close association between y'/x'
and eigenvalue ratios for M that you found in part (c) makes sense.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Consider the matrix equation v' = [M1°]v where 1( 4 3 3 8.5 M 5 and 1 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 M10 , 510 3 8.5 3 8.5 3 8.5 3 8.5 10 instances (a) Solve for v' = (x', y/') when v = (1, 1). (b) Calculate the ratio y'/x'. (c) How does your answer to (b) compare to y1/x1 and y2/x2 from the components of the eigenvectors vị and v2 of the matrix M? (d) Using a discrete phase portrait and words, explain why close association between y'/x' and eigenvalue ratios for M that you found in part (c) makes sense.
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