a. Compute the opportunity cost in forgone consumer goods (millions of pounds of butter) for each additional unit of military output (number of planes) produced using the table below: Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers. 2 3 4 Military output Consumer goods output 100 90 75 55 30 Opportunity cost b. As military output increases, opportunity costs (Click to select)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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**Educational Resource Content: Opportunity Cost Calculation**

**Problem Statement:**
a. Compute the opportunity cost in forgone consumer goods (millions of pounds of butter) for each additional unit of military output (number of planes) produced using the table below:

**Instructions:**

- Enter your responses as whole numbers.

| **Military Output** (number of planes) | **0** | **1** | **2** | **3** | **4** | **5** |
|----------------------------------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| **Consumer Goods Output** (millions of pounds of butter) | 100   | 90    | 75    | 55    | 30    | 0       |
| **Opportunity Cost**                        | -     |         |         |         |         |         |

**Analysis of the Table:**

1. **Military Output and Consumer Goods Output:**
   - The table lists the output of consumer goods (in millions of pounds of butter) corresponding to different levels of military output (number of planes produced).
   - As the military output increases, the consumer goods output decreases.

2. **Opportunity Cost Calculation:**
   - The opportunity cost is the amount of consumer goods forgone to produce an additional unit of military output.

**Steps for Calculation:**

- For 0 to 1 military unit, the opportunity cost is \( 100 - 90 = 10 \) million pounds of butter.
- For 1 to 2 military units, the opportunity cost is \( 90 - 75 = 15 \) million pounds of butter.
- For 2 to 3 military units, the opportunity cost is \( 75 - 55 = 20 \) million pounds of butter.
- For 3 to 4 military units, the opportunity cost is \( 55 - 30 = 25 \) million pounds of butter.
- For 4 to 5 military units, the opportunity cost is \( 30 - 0 = 30 \) million pounds of butter.

Thus, the completed table for opportunity cost will be:

| **Military Output** (number of planes) | **0** | **1** | **2** | **3** | **4** | **5** |
|----------------------------------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| **Consumer Goods Output** (millions of pounds of butter) |
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Resource Content: Opportunity Cost Calculation** **Problem Statement:** a. Compute the opportunity cost in forgone consumer goods (millions of pounds of butter) for each additional unit of military output (number of planes) produced using the table below: **Instructions:** - Enter your responses as whole numbers. | **Military Output** (number of planes) | **0** | **1** | **2** | **3** | **4** | **5** | |----------------------------------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------| | **Consumer Goods Output** (millions of pounds of butter) | 100 | 90 | 75 | 55 | 30 | 0 | | **Opportunity Cost** | - | | | | | | **Analysis of the Table:** 1. **Military Output and Consumer Goods Output:** - The table lists the output of consumer goods (in millions of pounds of butter) corresponding to different levels of military output (number of planes produced). - As the military output increases, the consumer goods output decreases. 2. **Opportunity Cost Calculation:** - The opportunity cost is the amount of consumer goods forgone to produce an additional unit of military output. **Steps for Calculation:** - For 0 to 1 military unit, the opportunity cost is \( 100 - 90 = 10 \) million pounds of butter. - For 1 to 2 military units, the opportunity cost is \( 90 - 75 = 15 \) million pounds of butter. - For 2 to 3 military units, the opportunity cost is \( 75 - 55 = 20 \) million pounds of butter. - For 3 to 4 military units, the opportunity cost is \( 55 - 30 = 25 \) million pounds of butter. - For 4 to 5 military units, the opportunity cost is \( 30 - 0 = 30 \) million pounds of butter. Thus, the completed table for opportunity cost will be: | **Military Output** (number of planes) | **0** | **1** | **2** | **3** | **4** | **5** | |----------------------------------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------| | **Consumer Goods Output** (millions of pounds of butter) |
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