Com 120.000 80.000 40.000 A Robots 5.000 10.000 15.000 In the graph above, the opportunity cost of producing one more robot is 1 corn. 8 corn. 5,000 corn. 15,000 corn.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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### Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) of Robots and Corn

#### Graph Description
The graph presents a Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) illustrating the trade-off between producing Robots and Corn. This curve helps in understanding the opportunity cost associated with the production of two goods.

#### Graph Axes
- **Vertical Axis (Y-Axis)**: Quantities of Corn, ranging from 0 to 120,000.
- **Horizontal Axis (X-Axis)**: Quantities of Robots, ranging from 0 to 15,000.

Several points are plotted on the graph:
- **Point A**: 10,000 Robots and 40,000 Corn
- **Point B**: 5,000 Robots and 80,000 Corn
- **Point C**: 5,000 Robots and 40,000 Corn
- **Point D**: 10,000 Robots and 80,000 Corn 

The curve denotes different combinations of Robots and Corn that can be produced efficiently given the available resources.

#### Interpreting the Graph
- **Point on the Curve:** Represents an efficient allocation of resources (e.g., Point A and Point B).
- **Point inside the Curve:** Implies under-utilization of resources (e.g., Point C).
- **Point outside the Curve:** Indicates a combination that is not achievable with the current resources (e.g., Point D).

#### Opportunity Cost
The opportunity cost of producing one more Robot can be determined by examining the slope of the PPC. The steeper the slope, the greater the opportunity cost.

#### Example Calculation
To determine the opportunity cost of producing one more Robot:
- Moving from Point B to Point A involves producing 5,000 more Robots (from 5,000 to 10,000 Robots).
- The corresponding decrease in Corn production is from 80,000 to 40,000, which is a 40,000 Corn decrease.
- Therefore, the opportunity cost for each additional Robot = \( \frac{40,000 \text{ Corn}}{5,000 \text{ Robots}} = 8 \text{ Corn} \).

#### Question
In the graph above, the opportunity cost of producing one more robot is:
- **A)** 1 corn.
- **B)** 8 corn.
- **C)** 5,000 corn.
- **D)** 15,000 corn.

**Correct Answer: B) 8 corn.
Transcribed Image Text:### Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) of Robots and Corn #### Graph Description The graph presents a Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) illustrating the trade-off between producing Robots and Corn. This curve helps in understanding the opportunity cost associated with the production of two goods. #### Graph Axes - **Vertical Axis (Y-Axis)**: Quantities of Corn, ranging from 0 to 120,000. - **Horizontal Axis (X-Axis)**: Quantities of Robots, ranging from 0 to 15,000. Several points are plotted on the graph: - **Point A**: 10,000 Robots and 40,000 Corn - **Point B**: 5,000 Robots and 80,000 Corn - **Point C**: 5,000 Robots and 40,000 Corn - **Point D**: 10,000 Robots and 80,000 Corn The curve denotes different combinations of Robots and Corn that can be produced efficiently given the available resources. #### Interpreting the Graph - **Point on the Curve:** Represents an efficient allocation of resources (e.g., Point A and Point B). - **Point inside the Curve:** Implies under-utilization of resources (e.g., Point C). - **Point outside the Curve:** Indicates a combination that is not achievable with the current resources (e.g., Point D). #### Opportunity Cost The opportunity cost of producing one more Robot can be determined by examining the slope of the PPC. The steeper the slope, the greater the opportunity cost. #### Example Calculation To determine the opportunity cost of producing one more Robot: - Moving from Point B to Point A involves producing 5,000 more Robots (from 5,000 to 10,000 Robots). - The corresponding decrease in Corn production is from 80,000 to 40,000, which is a 40,000 Corn decrease. - Therefore, the opportunity cost for each additional Robot = \( \frac{40,000 \text{ Corn}}{5,000 \text{ Robots}} = 8 \text{ Corn} \). #### Question In the graph above, the opportunity cost of producing one more robot is: - **A)** 1 corn. - **B)** 8 corn. - **C)** 5,000 corn. - **D)** 15,000 corn. **Correct Answer: B) 8 corn.
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