You work at Cooper's Millworks, which makes tables, chairs, doors, etc. Here is a partial table showing the costs of making 1, 2, or 3 tables per day. Four values are missing: A, B, C, D. What is the missing value A? Tables Made Daily Marginal Cost 123 250 220 190 Total Cost 250 A C Average Cost 250 B D
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- When the first automobiles were built in 1901, they were made by skilled workers using hand tools. Later, in 1913, Henry Ford introduced the moving assembly line, which lowered costs and speeded production. Over the years, the production line has become ever more mechanized, and today robots replace people in many tasks. Search The graph below shows the demand curve for cars in 1901. Suppose the least-possible cost of producing a car is $250 and that the efficient scale is 0.5 cars a day. D Draw the average total cost curve in 1901. Label it ATC₁ 500- 400- Price (dollars per car) 300- Q SON The graph below shows the demand curve for cars in 2020. Suppose the least possible cost of producing a car is $10,000 and that the efficient scale is 200,000 cars a day Draw the average total cost curve in 2020 Label it ATC₂ Price (dollars per car) 50,000 40,000 30,000+ Next Qes Output 6 1 2 3 4 5 S 6 17 8 9 Total Cost $ 2,500 3,416 4,040 4.480 4,900 5,220 5,540 6,310 7,328 9,718 2500 Total Variable Cost b. What is the value of total fixed cost? 6 units $ 0 units 910 1540 1980 2400 2720 3040 3810 4820 7210 Marginal Cost c. What is the most productive level of output? $ 910 630 440 420 320 320 770 1010 2390 Average Total Cost $ d. At what output is economic capacity? Output: e. If TFC doubled, what is the marginal cost of the 7th unit? 3410 2020 1493.33 1225 1044 923.33 901.42 915 1078.89 Average Variable Cost $ 910 770 660 600 544 506.67 544 29 6025 801.11 Average Fixed Cost 2500 1250 833.33 625 500 416.67 35713 312.5 277781. Mr. Jack is in the process of expanding his manufacturing business. He decided to open a plant in the coming year. He has four locations in mind. The costs information for these locations is in the following table.Locations A B C DFixed Costs 60,000 80,000 100,000 130,000Variable Costs/unit30 20 15 10 i. Write an equation to represent the total costs for each location.ii. Draw the total costs lines for each location on the same axes. (Use output ranges of 2000, 4000, 6000, 8000 etc. and intervals of $50,000 on the Y axis.iii. Over what range of output is location A the most preferred location?iv. Over what range of output is location B the most preferred location?v. Over what range of output is location C the most preferred location?
- Fill in the following cost table. For the first few rows, you can work from left to right. However, as you get to the last two rows, you will need to use the information from the right side of the table to work back to the left side. We do not calculate average costs at a quantity of 0. Q TFC TVC TC AFC AVC ATC MC 0 5,000 0 XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXX 1 3.000 3,000 2 5,000 3 11,000 4 3,250 5 4,000 Can you tell if this is the short run or long run? Can you tell which level of output yields the highest profit? If so, what is the output level? If not, explain. Economists define the “Break-even Price” as the lowest point on the average total cost curve or the lowest average total cost given in a table. What is the break-even price in this problem? Economists define the “Shutdown Price” as the…QUESTION 2 A firm is considering changing its plant size. It calculates the amount of output it would be able to produce and the total cost for various plant sizes, as shown in the accompanying table. If the firm is currently using plant size C, the firm is experiencing which of the following? Plant Size Quantity Total Cost ($) A 1 10 10 80 C 100 900 200 2,000 500 5,500 F 1,000 15,000 economies of scale O diseconomies of scale constant returns to scale O diminishing marginal product O increasing marginal productSection 11.5 The Short-Run and Long-Run Average Total Cost Curves exhibit 1 SRATC for small plant SRATC for medium plant SRATC tor large plant LRATC B $500 $400 Economies of Scale Constant Returns to Saie 1,000 1,200 Quantity of Computers (per day) Notice that the long-run average total cost (LRATC) curve is much flatter than the short-run average total cost (SRATC) curve. This is because firms can be more flexible in the long run-they can choose which short-run cost curve they want to operate along, by choosing their plant scale. But they cannot do this in the short run, during which they are stuck with their existing short-run cost curve. That is, in the short run, the firm operates with the short-run curve it has based on past decisions. However, in the lang run, the firm is able to choose the short-run curve it wants to use. In Exhibit 1 above, explain why the curve between A and B looks different than the curve from A to C. Provide an example of how a firm could opt to follow the…
- Use the following information: Cost Volume $15,000 3,000 $18,000 4,000 $20,000 7,000 The fixed cost element for the firm is a. $11,250 b. $10,250 c. $12,250 d. $11,350a. Calculate marginal cost using the formula given in the chapter: ATotal cost/AQuantity. Quantity Variable cost ($) Total cost ($) Marginal cost ($) 0 0 100 1 60 160 2 110 210 100 3 180 280 100 4 270 370 100 5 400 500 100 b. Calculate AVariable cost/AQuantity. Quantity Variable cost ($) AVariable cost Total cost ($) ($)/ AQuantity 0 0 100 1 60 160 100 2 110 210 100 3 180 280 100 4 270 370 100 5 400 500 100See the cost information in the table below. When this firm produces 5 units, what is the average total cost? Quantity produced/day Total Cost Variable Cost 0 $100 0 1 $175 $75 2 $200 $100 3 $250 $150 4 $280 $180 5 $360 $260 6 $400 $300
- Costs and Profit Maximization: Work It Out 1 Suppose Margie decides to lease a photocopier and open up a black-and-white photocopying service in her dorm room for use by faculty and students. Her total cost, as a function of the number of copies she produces per month, is given in the table. Number of Photocopies Per Month Total Cost Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Revenue Profit 0 $100 1,000 $110 2,000 $125 3,000 $145 4,000 $175 5,000 $215 6,000 $285 a. Fill in the missing numbers in the table, assuming that Margie can charge 6 cents per black-and-white copy. Margie's fixed cost is: $ Variable cost, 0 photocopies/month: $ Variable cost, 1,000 photocopies/month: $ Variable cost, 2,000 photocopies/month: $ Variable cost, 3,000 photocopies/month: $ Variable cost, 4,000 photocopies/month: $…Megan’s Snow Shoveling Service, in which Megan is the only employee, has the following cost schedule. Quantity(sidewalks shoveled per day) Variable Cost Total Cost AVC ATC MC 0 $0 $30 - - - 1 10 40 2 25 55 3 45 75 4 70 100 5 100 130 6 135 165 Calculate average variable cost, average total cost, and marginal cost for each quantity and graph all three curves.urses H 880 alendar 24 Inbox History ? Help SC K- 7 Q A Refer to the table below, which presents costs associated with a small business selling cookies. Total cost ($) 7 Quantity O cookies 1 cookie 2 cookies 3 cookies 4 cookies 5 cookies :8: 5.3 Calculate the average variable cost of producing 3 cookies. Do not express your answer in units (i.e., if your answer is "$600", type "600"). If necessary, round your answer to one decimal place. 2 W S F2 # 3 80 F3 20 E JAN 5 D $ 4 888 R F F4 % 5 T F5 6 me F6 MacBook Air Y H & N 8⁰ 10.50 13.50 16 18 20 7 F7 U tv NAⓇ * 8 J ► 11 FO ( 9 D 1 K F9 O ) O W F10 L P Aa zoom + { 1 Submit F12 M htm deles