a. Compute the expected frequencies. b. Compute the value of x c. How many degrees of freedom are there? d. Test the hypothosis that each of the categorios is equally likely. Use the a = 0.05 level of significance.

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Question 1:
Is the lottery fair? Mega Millions is a multistate lottery in which
players try to guess the numbers that will turn up in a drawing of
numbered balls. One of the balls drawn is the Mega Ball. Matching
the number drawn on the Mega Ball increases ones winnings.
During a recent three-year period, the Mega Ball was drawn from a
collection of 15 balls numbered 1 through 15, and a total of 344
drawings wore made. For the purposes of this exercise, wo grouped
the numbers into five categories: 1-3, 4-6, and so on. If the lottery is
fair, then the winning number is equally likely to occur in any
category. Following are the observed frequencies.
Category 1-3 4-6 7-9 10-12 13-15
Observed 73 64 74
62
71
Source: www.usamega com
a. Compute the expected frequencies.
b. Compute the value of x?
c. How many degrees of freedom are there?
d. Tost the hypothosis that each of the catogorios is equally likoly.
Use the a = 0.05 level of significance.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1: Is the lottery fair? Mega Millions is a multistate lottery in which players try to guess the numbers that will turn up in a drawing of numbered balls. One of the balls drawn is the Mega Ball. Matching the number drawn on the Mega Ball increases ones winnings. During a recent three-year period, the Mega Ball was drawn from a collection of 15 balls numbered 1 through 15, and a total of 344 drawings wore made. For the purposes of this exercise, wo grouped the numbers into five categories: 1-3, 4-6, and so on. If the lottery is fair, then the winning number is equally likely to occur in any category. Following are the observed frequencies. Category 1-3 4-6 7-9 10-12 13-15 Observed 73 64 74 62 71 Source: www.usamega com a. Compute the expected frequencies. b. Compute the value of x? c. How many degrees of freedom are there? d. Tost the hypothosis that each of the catogorios is equally likoly. Use the a = 0.05 level of significance.
Expert Solution
Working
O E (O-E)^2 (O-E)^2/E
73 68.8 17.64 0.256395
64 68.8 23.04 0.334884
74 68.8 27.04 0.393023
62 68.8 46.24 0.672093
71 68.8 4.84 0.070349

 

The expected values are given by
EV = Rows Total x ColumnTotalGrand Total

 

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