a. Calculate the SE for estimating the mean sugar content of cereals displayed on the lower shelves, using data only from the lower shelves (ignoring the other two samples), and explain what the number means. b. Calculate the same SE as above, except use data from all observations, not just the 20 from the lower shelves. Which SE is better? c. Can we conclude that on average cereals displayed on the middle shelves contain more than 2 gr/serving sugar compared to the cereals displayed on the lower shelves? Test at α = 0.05. Clearly define the parameters and the hypotheses, report the test statistic and p-value.

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a. Calculate the SE for estimating the mean sugar content of cereals displayed on the lower shelves, using data only from the lower shelves (ignoring the other two samples), and explain what the number means.

b. Calculate the same SE as above, except use data from all observations, not just the 20 from the lower shelves. Which SE is better?

c. Can we conclude that on average cereals displayed on the middle shelves contain more than 2 gr/serving sugar compared to the cereals displayed on the lower shelves? Test at α = 0.05. Clearly define the parameters and the hypotheses, report the test statistic and p-value.

Summary Statistics for Sugars
Shelf Count Average Standard deviation Minimum Maximum
20
4.85
4.51051
15
2
21
9.61905 4.12888
15
13
36
6.52778 3.83582
14
Total 77
6.93506 4.42284
15
The StatAdvisor
This table shows various statistics for Sugars for each of the 3 levels of Shelf. The one-way analysis of variance is primarily
intended to compare the means of the different levels, listed here under the Average column. Select Means Plot from the list of
Graphical Options to display the means graphically.
Transcribed Image Text:Summary Statistics for Sugars Shelf Count Average Standard deviation Minimum Maximum 20 4.85 4.51051 15 2 21 9.61905 4.12888 15 13 36 6.52778 3.83582 14 Total 77 6.93506 4.42284 15 The StatAdvisor This table shows various statistics for Sugars for each of the 3 levels of Shelf. The one-way analysis of variance is primarily intended to compare the means of the different levels, listed here under the Average column. Select Means Plot from the list of Graphical Options to display the means graphically.
ANOVA Table
Source
Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
Between groups|244.201
2 122.1
7.27
0.0013
74 16.7902
Within groups 1242.47
Total (Corr.)
1486.68
76
The StatAdvisor
The ANOVA table decomposes the variance of Sugars into two components: a between-group component and a within-group
component. The F-ratio, which in this case equals 7.27212, is a ratio of the between-group estimate to the within-group estimate
Since the P-value of the F-test is less than 0.05, there is a statistically significant difference between the mean Sugars from one
level of Shelf to another at the 95% significance level.
Transcribed Image Text:ANOVA Table Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value Between groups|244.201 2 122.1 7.27 0.0013 74 16.7902 Within groups 1242.47 Total (Corr.) 1486.68 76 The StatAdvisor The ANOVA table decomposes the variance of Sugars into two components: a between-group component and a within-group component. The F-ratio, which in this case equals 7.27212, is a ratio of the between-group estimate to the within-group estimate Since the P-value of the F-test is less than 0.05, there is a statistically significant difference between the mean Sugars from one level of Shelf to another at the 95% significance level.
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