a. Calculate the Marginal Benefit (in terms of how many extra lives are saved by the vaccine) and the marginal cost (in terms of how many extra lives are lost due to side effects) of each 10% increment of the vaccination. Write your answers on the appropriate columns above. b. Using marginal thinking, determine the optimal percentage of the population that should be vaccinated. Explain your answer.
3. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has a new vaccine against a disease and are trying to determine the optimal percentage of the population that should be vaccinated. They do not recommend vaccinating the whole population against the smallpox virus because the vaccine has undesirable, and sometimes fatal, side effects. Suppose the following table gives the data about the effects of the vaccine.
a. Calculate the Marginal Benefit (in terms of how many extra lives are saved by the vaccine) and the marginal cost (in terms of how many extra lives are lost due to side effects) of each 10% increment of the vaccination. Write your answers on the appropriate columns above.
b. Using marginal thinking, determine the optimal percentage of the population that should be vaccinated. Explain your answer.
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