A. Below is a “Name Reaction” - Clemensen reduction. Describe how the IR spectrum could be used to tell if the reactions had been successful. Provide approximate wave numbers and the corresponding functional groups for the key absorption bands and/or peaks in IR. You might want to describe from two aspects: which peak(s) of what functional group(s) should appear in the IR of the product (that is different from the reactant); which peak(s) of what functional group(s) should disappear in the IR of the product (that is present in the reactant B. For the Clemensen reduction (same reaction), describe how the 1H NMR spectrum could be used to tell if the reactions had been successful. Provide approximate chemical shifts and the integral and the “splitting” of the “unique” in the NMR spectrum. You might want to describe from two aspects: which peak(s) should have a change in chemical shift(s); which peak(s) should have a change in integral; which has a splitting change; which peak(s) will be gone; which will be a new peak in product, etc.
Analyzing Infrared Spectra
The electromagnetic radiation or frequency is classified into radio-waves, micro-waves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays. The infrared spectra emission refers to the portion between the visible and the microwave areas of electromagnetic spectrum. This spectral area is usually divided into three parts, near infrared (14,290 – 4000 cm-1), mid infrared (4000 – 400 cm-1), and far infrared (700 – 200 cm-1), respectively. The number set is the number of the wave (cm-1).
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It is the analysis of the structure of cyclohexaone using IR data interpretation.
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Interpretation of anisole using IR spectrum obtained from IR analysis.
IR Spectroscopy
Infrared (IR) or vibrational spectroscopy is a method used for analyzing the particle's vibratory transformations. This is one of the very popular spectroscopic approaches employed by inorganic as well as organic laboratories because it is helpful in evaluating and distinguishing the frameworks of the molecules. The infra-red spectroscopy process or procedure is carried out using a tool called an infrared spectrometer to obtain an infrared spectral (or spectrophotometer).
A. Below is a “Name Reaction” - Clemensen reduction. Describe how the IR spectrum could be used to tell if the reactions had been successful. Provide approximate wave numbers and the corresponding
B. For the Clemensen reduction (same reaction), describe how the 1H NMR spectrum could be used to tell if the reactions had been successful. Provide approximate chemical shifts and the integral and the “splitting” of the “unique” in the NMR spectrum. You might want to describe from two aspects: which peak(s) should have a change in chemical shift(s); which peak(s) should have a change in integral; which has a splitting change; which peak(s) will be gone; which will be a new peak in product, etc.
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