A well-insulated turbine operating at steady state is shown on the right. Steam enters at 3 MPa, 400°C, with a volumetric flow rate of 85 m³/min. Some steam is extracted from the turbine at a pressure of 0.5 MPa and a temperature of 180°C. The rest expands to a pressure of 6 kPa and a quality of 90%. The total power developed by the turbine is 11,400 kW. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. Determine (a) the mass flow rate (in kg/s) at each exit, and (b) the diameter of the duct, d₂ (in cm) where steam is extracted P₁ = 3MPa T₁ = 400°C (AV)₁ = 85 m³/min Turbine 2 P2 = 0.5 MPa T₂ = 180°C V₂ = 20 m/s Power out 3 P3= 6 kPa X3 = 90%

Structural Analysis
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ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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A well-insulated turbine operating at steady state is
shown on the right. Steam enters at 3 MPa, 400°C,
with a volumetric flow rate of 85 m³/min. Some
steam is extracted from the turbine at a pressure of
0.5 MPa and a temperature of 180°C. The rest
expands to a pressure of 6 kPa and a quality of 90%.
The total power developed by the turbine is 11,400
kW. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be
neglected. Determine (a) the mass flow rate (in kg/s)
at each exit, and (b) the diameter of the duct, d₂ (in
cm) where steam is extracted
P₁ = 3MPa
T₁=400°C
(AV)₁ = 85 m³/min
Turbine
P2 = 0.5 MPa
T₂ = 180°C
V₂= 20 m/s
Power out
¹3
P3= 6 kPa
x3 = 90%
Transcribed Image Text:A well-insulated turbine operating at steady state is shown on the right. Steam enters at 3 MPa, 400°C, with a volumetric flow rate of 85 m³/min. Some steam is extracted from the turbine at a pressure of 0.5 MPa and a temperature of 180°C. The rest expands to a pressure of 6 kPa and a quality of 90%. The total power developed by the turbine is 11,400 kW. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. Determine (a) the mass flow rate (in kg/s) at each exit, and (b) the diameter of the duct, d₂ (in cm) where steam is extracted P₁ = 3MPa T₁=400°C (AV)₁ = 85 m³/min Turbine P2 = 0.5 MPa T₂ = 180°C V₂= 20 m/s Power out ¹3 P3= 6 kPa x3 = 90%
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