A uniform rod of mass M = 2.0 kg and length L = 0.50 m is hung vertically and pivoted at its upper end. It is free to rotate (without friction) in a vertical plane about a horizontal axis which passes through the pivot point. A small particle of mass m = 10 g is shot at the rod with initial speed v; = 100 m/s at 60° below the horizontal, immediately sticking to the lower end of the rod upon hitting it. (rod: Iem =ML²) (a) Consider the rod and the particle as one system. In the collision process, is the mechanical energy of the system conserved? What about the linear momentum and the angular momentum? Give simple justifications. (b) What is the angular speed o of the rod-particle system immediately after the collision? (c) After the particle sticks to the rod, through what angle 0 does the system rotate about the pivot? 12

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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A uniform rod of mass M = 2.0 kg and length L = 0.50 m is hung vertically and pivoted at its upper end. It
is free to rotate (without friction) in a vertical plane about a horizontal axis which passes through the pivot
point. A small particle of mass m = 10 g is shot at the rod with initial speed v; = 100 m/s at 60° below the
horizontal, immediately sticking to the lower end of the rod upon hitting it. (rod: Iem =ML?)
(a) Consider the rod and the particle as one system. In the collision process, is the mechanical energy of the
system conserved? What about the linear momentum and the angular momentum? Give simple
justifications.
(b) What is the angular speed o of the rod-particle system immediately after the collision?
(c) After the particle sticks to the rod, through what angle 0 does the system rotate about the pivot?
Transcribed Image Text:A uniform rod of mass M = 2.0 kg and length L = 0.50 m is hung vertically and pivoted at its upper end. It is free to rotate (without friction) in a vertical plane about a horizontal axis which passes through the pivot point. A small particle of mass m = 10 g is shot at the rod with initial speed v; = 100 m/s at 60° below the horizontal, immediately sticking to the lower end of the rod upon hitting it. (rod: Iem =ML?) (a) Consider the rod and the particle as one system. In the collision process, is the mechanical energy of the system conserved? What about the linear momentum and the angular momentum? Give simple justifications. (b) What is the angular speed o of the rod-particle system immediately after the collision? (c) After the particle sticks to the rod, through what angle 0 does the system rotate about the pivot?
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