A two dimensional rectangular plate is subjected to prescribed boundary conditions. Using the results of the analytical solution for the heat equation presented in class, calculate the temperature at the midpoint (1,0.5) by considering the first five nonzero terms of the infinite series that must be evaluated. T₁ = 50°C y (m) 1 T₂ = 150°C T₁ = 50°C ►x (m) 2 -T₁ = 50°C
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- A wall of a house is made from two layers of bricks enclosing a layer of insulation. A radiator is positioned to cover the whole internal surface, and used intermittently when the internal temperature is low. The external surface is exposed to the outside air. Which of the following assumptions could be used to identify the relevant reduced form of the conduction equation to find the temperature in the wall. a. Conduction is mainly in two directions. b. Conduction is mainly in one direction. c. The wall properties are homogeneous. d. Steady conditions exist. e. Unsteady conditions exist. f. There is an internal volumetric heat generation in the wall.Solve this Differential Equation question applying the Newton’s law of cooling and heating: 1.) It was noon on a cold December day in Tampa: 16°C. Detective Tavlor arrived at the crime scene to find the sergeant leaning over the body. The sergeant said there were several suspects. If they knew the exact time of death, then they could narrow the list. Detective Taylor took out a thermometer and measured the temperature of the body: 34.5°C. He then left for lunch. Upon returning at 1:00 P.M., he found the body temperature to be 33.7°C. When did the murder occur? |Hint: Normal body temperature is 37°C.|The initial temperature distribution of a 5 cm long stick is given by the following function. The circumference of the rod in question is completely insulated, but both ends are kept at a temperature of 0 °C. Obtain the heat conduction along the rod as a function of time and position ? (x = 1.752 cm²/s for the bar in question) 100 A) T(x1) = 1 Sin ().e(-1,752 (³¹)+(sin().e (-1,752 (²) ₁ + 1 3π TC3 .....) 100 t + ··· ....... 13) T(x,t) = 200 Sin ().e(-1,752 (²t) + (sin (3). e (-1,752 (7) ²) t B) 3/3 t + …............) C) T(x.t) = 200 Sin ().e(-1,752 (²t) (sin().e(-1,752 (7) ²) t – D) T(x,t) = 200 Sin ().e(-1,752 (²)-(sin().e (-1,752 (²7) ²) t E) T(x.t)=(Sin().e(-1,752 (²t)-(sin().e(-1,752 (²) t+ t + ··· .........) t +.... t + ··· .........) …..)
- The temperature on a sheet of metal is known to vary according to the following function: T(z,9) – 4z - 2ry We are interested to find the maximum temperature at the intersection of this sheet with a cylindrical pipe of negligible thickness. The equation of the intersection curve can be approximated as: 2+-4 Find the coordinates for the location of maximum temperature, the Lagrangian multiplier and the value of temperature at the optimum point. Wnite your answer with two decimal places of accuracy. HINT: IF there are more than one critical point, you can use substitution in the objective function to select the maximum. Enter your results here: Optimum value of z Optimum value of y Optimum value of A Optimum value of TQuestion 2: Air at the temperature of T1 is being heated with the help of a cylindrical cooling fin shown in the figure below. A hot fluid at temperature To passes through the pipe with radius Rc. a) Derive the mathematical model that gives the variation of the temperature inside the fin at the dynamic conditions. b) Determine the initial and boundary conditions to solve the equation derived in (a). air T1 Re Assumptions: 1. Temperature is a function of onlyr direction 2. There is no heat loss from the surface of A 3. Convective heat transfer coefficient is constant03 A thin rod of 3 cm length having a thermal diffusivity coefficient (a) of 0.835 cm²/s is initially kept at a temperature of 0 °C. The rod is insulated at all points except at its ends which are kept at all times at T(0) -5 °C and T(3) = 10 °C. Use the explicit method to solve for the temperature distribution in the rod at t= 0.2 second using the following information; Ax=1 cm, At = 0.1 second, and λ = a At/Ax².
- Completely solve and box the final answer. Write legibly 4. Compute the heat conducted in KW through a sheet of plate glass, k = 0.025 Cal/s-cm-ºC, which is 3.5 m x 4.8 m and 12.5mm thick. The temperature of the surfaces are 28ºC and negative 5.4ºC.Question 2: Air at the temperature of T1 is being heated with the help of a cylindrical cooling fin shown in the figure below. A hot fluid at temperature To passes through the pipe with radius Rc. a) Derive the mathematical model that gives the variation of the temperature inside the fin at the dynamic conditions. b) Determine the initial and boundary conditions to solve the equation derived in (a). air To Re Assumptions: 1. Temperature is a function of only r direction 2. There is no heat loss from the surface of A 3. Convective heat transfer coefficient is constantQ1 Passage of an electric current through a long conducting rod of radius r; and thermal conductivity k, results in uniform volumetric heating at a rate of ġ. The conduct- ing rod is wrapped in an electrically nonconducting cladding material of outer radius r, and thermal conduc- tivity k, and convection cooling is provided by an adjoining fluid. Conducting rod, ġ, k, 11 To Čladding, ke For steady-state conditions, write appropriate forms of the heat equations for the rod and cladding. Express ap- propriate boundary conditions for the solution of these equations.
- You are asked to estimate the maximum human body temperature if the metabolic heat produced in your body could escape only by tissue conduction and later on the surface by convection. Simplify the human body as a cylinder of L=1.8 m in height and ro= 0.15 m in radius. Further, simplify the heat transfer process inside the human body as a 1-D situation when the temperature only depends on the radial coordinater from the centerline. The governing dT +q""=0 dr equation is written as 1 d k- r dr r = 0, dT dr =0 dT r=ro -k -=h(T-T) dr (k-0.5 W/m°C), ro is the radius of the cylinder (0.15 m), h is the convection coefficient at the skin surface (15 W/m² °C), Tair is the air temperature (30°C). q" is the average volumetric heat generation rate in the body (W/m³) and is defined as heat generated per unit volume per second. The 1-D (radial) temperature distribution can be derived as: T(r) = q"¹'r² qr qr. + 4k 2h + 4k +T , where k is thermal conductivity of tissue air (A) q" can be calculated…Completely solve and box the final answer. Write legibly 3. Determine the heat loss in KW of a vertical furnace made up of inner wall of firebrick 28 cm thick followed by insulating brick 18 cm thick and an outer wall of steel 1.5 cm thick. Surface temperature of the wall adjacent to the combustion chamber is 895ºC while that of the outer surface of steel is 42ºC. Use a thermal conductivity of wall in W/m-ºK for firebrick, insulating brick and steel to be 14, 0.92, and 52 respectively. The cross section is 2.5 m x 7.5 m.5.10 Experiments have been performed on the temperature distribution in a homogeneous long cylinder (0.1 m diameter, thermal conductivity of 0.2 W/m K) with uniform internal heat generation. By dimensional analysis, determine the relation between the steady-state temperature at the center of the cylinder , the diameter, the thermal conductivity, and the rate of heat generation. Take the temperature at the surface as your datum. What is the equation for the center temperature if the difference between center and surface temperature is when the heat generation is ?