(a) The ionization energy of molecular hydrogen (H2) is greater than that of atomic hydrogen (H), but that of molecular oxygen (O2) is lower than that of atomic oxygen (O). Explain. (Hint: Think about the stability of the molecular ion that forms in relation to bonding and antibonding electrons.) (b) What prediction would you make for the relative ion- ization energies of atomic and molecular fluorine (F and F2)?

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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(a) The ionization energy of molecular hydrogen (H2) is
greater than that of atomic hydrogen (H), but that of
molecular oxygen (O2) is lower than that of atomic
oxygen (O). Explain. (Hint: Think about the stability
of the molecular ion that forms in relation to bonding
and antibonding electrons.)
(b) What prediction would you make for the relative ion-
ization energies of atomic and molecular fluorine (F
and F2)?
Transcribed Image Text:(a) The ionization energy of molecular hydrogen (H2) is greater than that of atomic hydrogen (H), but that of molecular oxygen (O2) is lower than that of atomic oxygen (O). Explain. (Hint: Think about the stability of the molecular ion that forms in relation to bonding and antibonding electrons.) (b) What prediction would you make for the relative ion- ization energies of atomic and molecular fluorine (F and F2)?
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