A study is being conducted to compare vitamin C and zinc to determine which is better at fighting colds. Customers believe vitamin C is better at fighting colds. What are the appropriate hypotheses for this testingscenario? Let μc equal the mean of the effectiveness of vitamin C and μz equal the mean of the effectiveness of zinc.O Ho: Hc - Hz= 0Ha Hc - Hz > 0O Ho: Hc - Hz= 0Ha Mc-Hz <0O Ho: Hc - Hz= 0Ha Mc - Hz #0o Ho: xe - xz = 0Hai Xc → Xz > 0o Ho: Xe – xz = 0Hai Xi — Xz #0

Step 1:Let μc equal the mean of the effectivenessof the vitamin c and μz equal the mean of the…

Answered: A study is being conducted to compare…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Answer part a and b
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a hereditary ocular diseasein which patches of pigment appear on the retina, potentially resulting in substantial vision loss and in somecases complete blindness. An important issue is how fastthe subjects decline. Visual field is an important measureof area of vision, which is measured in degree2. A visualfield area for a normal person is around 11,000 degree2.The longitudinal data in Table 11.29 were provided by anindividual patient.Table 11.29 Longitudinal visual field data forone RP patientTime Visual field area lnVisit (yr) (degree2) (visual field area)1 0 3059 8.032 1 3053 8.023 2 1418 7.264 3 1692 7.435 4 1978 7.596 5 1567 7.367 6 1919 7.568 7 1998 7.609 11 1648 7.4110 13 1721 7.4511 15 1264 7.14mean 6.09 1938 7.532sd 4.97 597 0.280Suppose the rate of change of ln (visual field) is a linearfunction of follow-up time.11.103 Write down a linear regression model that summarizes this relationship.
“Passive and Active Smoke” in Appendix B includes cotinine levels measured in a group of nonsmokers exposed to tobacco smoke (n = 40, Mean = 60.58 ng>mL, s = 138.08 ng>mL) and a group of nonsmokers not exposed to tobacco smoke (n = 40, Mean = 16.35 ng>mL, s = 62.53 ng>mL). Cotinine is a metabolite of nicotine, meaning that when nicotine is absorbed by the body, cotinine is produced. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that nonsmokers exposed to tobacco smoke have a higher mean cotinine level than nonsmokers not exposed to tobacco smoke. Based on your hypothesis tests and confidence intervals, what do you conclude about the effects of second hand smoke? Why?
A researcher evaluated the effectiveness of relaxation training in reducing anxiety. One sample of anxiety ridden people received relaxation training, while a second sample did not. Then anxiety scores were measured for all subjects, using a standardized test. Us the information summarized in the following table to complete this item. The Effect of Relaxation Training on Anxiety Scores Group Mean Anxiety Score SE Control group 36 12 Relaxation training 18 10 What is the DV (remember, the DV is the data)? What is the level of measurement of the DV? What is the best graph to display this data? Explain
Overproduction of uric acid in the body can be an indication of cell breakdown. This may be an advance indication of illness such as gout, leukemia, or lymphoma. Over a period of months, and adult male patient has taken 13 blood test for uric acid. The main concentration was X=5.41 mg/dl. The distribution of uric acid and healthy adult meals can be assumed to be normal, with o=1.81 mg/dl. find a 95% confidence interval for the population mean concentration of uric acid in the patient's blood. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit= upper limit=
The authors of the paper "Statistical Methods for Assessing Agreement Between Two Methods of Clinical Measurement"† compared two different instruments for measuring a person's ability to breathe out air. (This measurement is helpful in diagnosing various lung disorders.) The two instruments considered were a Wright peak flow meter and a mini-Wright peak flow meter. Seventeen people participated in the study, and for each person air flow was measured once using the Wright meter and once using the mini-Wright meter. Subject Mini-WrightMeter WrightMeter Subject Mini-WrightMeter WrightMeter 1 512 494 10 445 433 2 430 395 11 432 417 3 520 516 12 626 656 4 428 434 13 260 267 5 500 476 14 477 478 6 600 557 15 259 178 7 364 413 16 350 423 8 380 442 17 451 427 9 658 650 (a) Suppose that the Wright meter is considered to provide a better measure of air flow, but the mini-Wright meter is easier to transport and to use. If the two types of meters produce different…
“Passive and Active Smoke” in Appendix B includes cotinine levels measured in a group of nonsmokers exposed to tobacco smoke (n = 40, Mean = 60.58 ng>mL, s = 138.08 ng>mL) and a group of nonsmokers not exposed to tobacco smoke (n = 40, Mean = 16.35 ng>mL, s = 62.53 ng>mL). Cotinine is a metabolite of nicotine, meaning that when nicotine is absorbed by the body, cotinine is produced. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that nonsmokers exposed to tobacco smoke have a higher mean cotinine level than nonsmokers not exposed to tobacco smoke. 1. Construct a confidence interval estimate of the difference betwen the mean continen levels fo the two groups of nonsmokers. What confidence level would be appropriate? 2. Find the margin of error E using the formula. 3. What is the confidence interval? Explain the meaning of the confidence interal and what the limit represents.
You have two (hypothesis) tests with the same significance level α = 0.05 but their powerfunctions are different; the power function of test A is higher than the power function of testB. Which test is your choice? Justify your answer.
Research is done to see whether taking oral contraceptives increases women’s blood pressures. The blood pressures of women who take oral contraceptives are compared to the blood pressures of women who do not take oral contraceptive. A complicating factor is that the women who take oral contraceptives tend to be younger than the others. This must be taken into account because blood pressure increases with age. a) Response variable: (blood pressure, young age, taking oral contraceptives or not) b) Explanatory variable: (blood pressure, young age, taking oral contraceptives or not)) c) The confounding variable in this study is ( gender, age,taking oral contraceptives )
A pharmaceutical company is running a test comparing two forms of advertising for the same product one which involved a television campaign and the other a print campaign. Market sectors are randomly assigned to receive a particular form of advertising and product sales are recorded during the month following ad campaigns. Using the data provided test if there is a significant difference in product sales by method of advertisement. Use (alpha) a=0.05
Why is the empirical rule useful?

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