Please select the best answer(s). When we see an interaction effect on an ANOVA, this refers to: The D Voff
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- Why would the following be conducted using a Simple Anova test? You work at an alcohol and substance abuse center and run a youth program. You want to determine which intervention works best to build self-esteem for youth in your program. Currently youth are in one of three intervention modes - (1) group counseling, (2) individual counseling and (3) a group and individual combo. Because of time constraints, you are only able to measure self-esteem at one point in time. You use a standardized multi item self-esteem scale to evaluate their level of self-esteem after 8 weeks of the intervention.In which of these research designs would you have complete control of the environment? Cohort Cross-sectional Experimental Case-ControlResearchers investigate how the presence of cell phones influence the quality of human interaction. Subjects are randomly selected from a population and divided into an experimental group that is asked to leave their phones in the front of the room and a control group that are not asked to leave their cell phones at the front of the room. Subjects are left alone for 10 minutes and then asked to take a survey designed to measure quality of interactions they had with others in the experiment. What statistical test is appropriate?
- A 2x2 experiment looks at how obesity and hunger affect the amount of food people eat. The results are shown below. n=10 participants per condition. Additional info if needed: N=40, G=120, ∑?2=640∑x2=640 please conduct a twoway ANOVA and draw conclusions about the main effects and interaction of obesity and hunger on food intake. Obesity (Factor B) B1 (Obese) B2 (normal weight) Hunger A1 (not hungry) M=4 SS=50 M=1 SS=30 Factor A A2 (hungry) M=5 SS=60 M=2 SS=40A veterinarian wants to perform a study at a local animal shelter where 200 dogs need training on behavior modification. The purpose of the study would be to determine if using a firm voice during training for 10 minutes improves a dog's learning behavior compared to not speaking during training for 10 minutes. Part A: Describe an appropriate design for the study. Part B: The hypotheses for this study are as follows: Ho: There is no difference in the mean improvement of dogs during behavior modification for either treatment. Ha: The mean improvement of dogs during behavior modification is greater for the firm voice treatment. The shelters will allow trainers to use a firm voice during training if the null hypothesis is rejected. What are the possible Type I and II errors? Describe the consequences of each in the context of this study and discuss which type you think is more serious.nWhen you get a surprisingly low price on a product do you assume that you got a really good deal or that you bought a low-quality product? Research indicates that you are more likely to associate low price and low quality if someone else makes the purchase rather than yourself. In a similar study, 16 participants were asked to rate the quality of low-priced items under two scenarios: purchased by a friend or purchased yourself. The results produced a mean difference of 2.6 and a SS = 135, with self-purchases rated higher. Is there evidence that the judged quality of objects significantly increase for self-purchases than for purchases made by others? Please use a one-tailed test with level of significance of 5%.
- Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.A researcher is interested in seeing what effect a particular type of drug has on an intelligence test, depending on the time of day that the pill is administered. The researcher computes a two-way ANOVA and plots the resulting cell means on the graph at right. Assuming that any obvious differences are statistically significant Is there a main effect for type of pill? Is there a main effect for time of day? Is there an interaction? 4. Describe the findings of the study in everyday termsResearchers examine the association between the fluoridation of water and the prevention of tooth decay by comparing the prevalence of tooth decay in countries that have fluoridated water with the prevalence in countries that do not. Is this a randomized experiment or an observational study? Assume that tooth decay was seen to be less common in countries with fluoridated water. Could this result be due to confounding?
- for a two way factor anova comparing the possible interaction between religion and anxiety, what is the alternativeA sports researcher is interested in seeing if sports teams from the West Coast, Midwest, and East Coast fare differently in terms of the mean number of championships that they win. Each number below represents an individual observed sports team (X) that the researcher sampled. West Coast Midwest East Coast 7 2 11 3 4 9 Mwest = Mmid = Meast = nwest = nmid = neast = N = GM = Perform a one-way ANOVA to determine if there is a significant difference between regions in terms of the number of championships that teams win. 1. State the Main and Null Hypotheses. Assume alpha = .05 2. Find the critical F…The SSRUR = 161.9, SSRR = 260.6, number of restrictions = 2, n = 89, and there are 8 right hand side variables. Calculate the F statistic.