A study investigated how the content of vitamin A in carrots is affected by the time being cooked. In this example: • X represents the amount of time, in minutes, that the carrot slices were cooked • Y represents the content of vitamin A (in milligrams) in the carrot slices The least-squares regression equation for this relationship is: Y = 21.4 - 0.67X
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- Stoaches are fictional creatures that nest in truffula forests. A researcher wants to know whether there is a relationship between a stoach’s wingspan (?W, the predictor) and its nest height (?H, the response). A sample of 88 stoaches is observed, and for each, the wing-span (in cm) and the nest height (in m) are recorded. The observed data meet the assumptions for a linear regression, so the researcher fits the regression model and obtains a regression equation ℎ̂=−0.813+0.177?,h^=−0.813+0.177w, with standard error for the coefficient of ?w equal to 0.448. Determine the ?p-value from a test for a statistically significant linear dependence of nest height on wing-span. (Give your answer to 4 decimal places.Laetisaric acid is a compound that holds promise for control of fungus diseases in crop plants. Below is the least-squares regression equation to predict fungus growth (mm) from laetisaric acid concentration (µG/ml): ŷ =31.8 -0.712x Which of the following statements is correct? A. Above-average values of laetisaric acid concentration tend to accompany above-average values of fungus growth. B. From the given regression equation, we know the correlation is negative and we can say what the exact value of that correlation is. C. When fungus growth increases by 1 mm, the laetisaric acid concentration decreases by 0.712 µG/ml. D. None of the above.A cafe company wants to determine how the money they spend on Google ads impacts their monthly revenue. Over 6 consecutive months, they vary the amount they spend on their Ads (in $) and record the associated revenue (in $) for each month. The data is shown below: l Revenue 50 427 75 472 100 467 125 529 150 518 175 543 A) Develop a regression equation for predicting monthly revenue based on the amount spent with Ads. What is the y-intercept? B) What is the sample correlation between these two variables? C) What is the slope of your regression equation? Give your answer to two decimal places. D) Using a 0.05 level of significance, does this regression equation appear to have any value for predicting revenue based on Ads?
- To assess the relationship between monthly sales of a product and monthly advertising expenditure(both in thousands of dollars); a linear regression model was fitted using data for 20 months and results were as follows: s.e(8) Variable B Intercept 6.3812 advert 1.1762 0.0786 (a) From the results, we can say that an increase of 1000 dollars in monthly expenditure is associated with an increase of 1.1762 dollars in average sales. an increase of 1.1762 dollars in monthly expenditure is associated with an increase of one dollar in average selling price. an increase of 1000 dollars in monthly expenditure is associated with an increase of 1176.2 dollars in average sales. an increase of one dollar in monthly expenditure is associated with an increase of 1.1762 dollars in average sales. <Twenty members of an athletic club are studying the relationship between the time it takes an individual athlete to reach a given level of fatigue during exercise (time to fatigue, measured in minutes) and athletic performance. For each member, time to fatigue and a performance score were recorded. The computer output of the regression analysis is shown in the table. Term CoefCoef SE CoefSE Coef TT Constant 39.88 4.24 9.41 Time to fatigue 3.92 0.71 5.52 Which of the following is a 90 percent confidence interval for the slope of the regression line relating performance score and time to fatigue? Assume that the conditions for inference are met.You believe that the price of Zoom Videoconferencing stock and the price of American Airlines stock will move in opposite directions. In order to test this relationship, we do a simple regression with the following variables:A - dependent variable : month end price of American Airlines stockZ - independent variable: month end price of Zoom Videoconferencing stock Data from April 2019 through December 2020 (21 observations) is availableBased on the data, we compute the following:Var (Z) = 20927.702Cov (A,Z) = -899.153E(A) = 20.790E(Z) = 187.530Std Error of Estimate = 6.088TSS = 1476.830 Consider the equation At = b0 + b1 Zt + εtBased on the numbers given above, complete the following table Variable Estimate Std error t-statistic Slope b1 .00941 Constant b0 2.2088 R-square N/A N/A F statistic N/A N/A Are the coefficients (slope and/or constant) significant at the .05 level?
- Stoaches are fictional creatures that nest in truffula forests. A researcher wants to know whether there is a relationship between a stoach’s wingspan (?W, the predictor) and its nest height (?H, the response). A sample of 85 stoaches is observed, and for each, the wing-span (in cm) and the nest height (in m) are recorded. The observed data meet the assumptions for a linear regression, so the researcher fits the regression model and obtains a regression equation ℎ̂=−4.273+0.834?,h^=−4.273+0.834w, with standard error for the coefficient of ?w equal to 0.242. Determine the ?p-value from a test for a statistically significant linear dependence of nest height on wing-span. (Give your answer to 4 decimal places.In R there is a dataset called diamonds that contains measurements of about 500 diamonds sold in the US. There are three variables present: price (price in US dollar), carat (weight of the diamond), and table (width of top of diamond relative to the widest point). The attached image is a screenshot of the R dataset with the regression table and all that. ANSWER THIS QUESTION IN WORDS: Discuss the regression between the variables table and price. You should address the explanatory variable, response variable, correlation, and sign. You should interpret the slope, the t and p-value, and how much is explained by the response.At a large state university, the Statistics department is interested in tracking the progress of its students from entry until graduation. In this example: X represents a student’s final numeric grade (out of 100) in an introductory statistics course Y represents a student’s final numeric grade (out of 100) in an upper-level statistics course The least-squares regression equation for this relationship is: Y = 5.20 + 0.93X What is the slope of the regression line? Provide a numeric value as shown in the equation.
- Biologist Theodore Garland, Jr. studied the relationship between running speeds and morphology of 49 species of cursorial mammals (mammals adapted to or specialized for running). One of the relationships he investigated was maximal sprint speed in kilometers per hour and the ratio of metatarsal-to-femur length. A least-squares regression on the data he collected produces the equation ŷ = 37.67 + 33.18x %3D where x is metatarsal-to-femur ratio and ŷ is predicted maximal sprint speed in kilometers per hour. The standard error of the intercept is 5.69 and the standard error of the slope is 7.94. Construct an 80% confidence interval for the slope of the population regression line. Give your answers precise to at least two decimal places. Lower limit: Upper limit:You are studying how a penguin's bill length (in mm) explains its body mass (in grams) using linear regression. You choose a non-directional alternative to be safe. Given the information below, choose the formula for the least squares regression line. b₁ = 87.42 bo = 362.31 x = 43.92 y = 4202.0 O Bill Length = 87.42 Body mass + 362.31 O Bill Length = 87.42*4202.0 + 362.31 O 4202.0 = 362.31*43.92 +87.42 O Body mass = 87.42 * Bill Length + 362.31 O Body mass = 362.31 *Bill Length + 87.42 O Body mass = 362.31 43.92 + 87.42The City of Bellmore’s police chief believes that maintenance costs on high-mileage police vehicles are much higher than those costs for low-mileage vehicles. If high-mileage vehicles are costing too much, it may be more economical to purchase more vehicles. An analyst in the department regresses yearly maintenance costs (Y) for a sample of 200 police vehicles on each vehicle’s total mileage for the year (X). The regression equation finds: Y = $50 + .030X with a r2 of .90 What is the IV? What is the DV? If the mileage increases by one mile, what is the predicted increase in maintenance costs? If a vehicle’s mileage for the year is 50,000, what is its predicted maintenance costs? What does an r2 of .90 tell us? Is this a strong or weak correlation? How can you tell?