(4) Does how wide a possum's belly is (in cm) tell you how long a possum's tail is (in cm)? That's what re- searchers in Australia wanted to know. They built a simple linear regression model treating X as the possum's belly girth and Y as the possum's tail length. Below and at the top of the next page are all the results you will need to answer the ensuing questions, including: The straight line of best fit: y = 30.2 + .21x • The correlation between the observed y and predicted ŷ: ry, = .294

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Residuals
Belly Girth vs. Residuals, Possum Model
3-
-3-
25
30
Belly Girth (cm)
40
Residuals
Order vs. Residuals, Possum Model
3-
-3-
0
25
50
Index
75
100
Frequency
Residual Histogram Plot, Possum Model
15-
10-
5-
0-
0
Residuals
(a) Interpret the intercept and slope in the context of the problem.
(b) Check the assumptions of linearity, independence, constant variance, and normality. Provide a 1-sentence
explanation for each as to why you believe they are either met or not met.
(c) Calculate the R² value and interpret it.
(d) Give a brief 2-3 sentence discussion of if the model looks good/can be trusted. If not, explain why not.
Transcribed Image Text:Residuals Belly Girth vs. Residuals, Possum Model 3- -3- 25 30 Belly Girth (cm) 40 Residuals Order vs. Residuals, Possum Model 3- -3- 0 25 50 Index 75 100 Frequency Residual Histogram Plot, Possum Model 15- 10- 5- 0- 0 Residuals (a) Interpret the intercept and slope in the context of the problem. (b) Check the assumptions of linearity, independence, constant variance, and normality. Provide a 1-sentence explanation for each as to why you believe they are either met or not met. (c) Calculate the R² value and interpret it. (d) Give a brief 2-3 sentence discussion of if the model looks good/can be trusted. If not, explain why not.
(4) Does how wide a possum's belly is (in cm) tell you how long a possum's tail is (in cm)? That's what re-
searchers in Australia wanted to know. They built a simple linear regression model treating X as the possum's
belly girth and Y as the possum's tail length. Below and at the top of the next page are all the results you will
need to answer the ensuing questions, including:
● The straight line of best fit: ŷ
= 30.2 + .21x
• The correlation between the observed y and predicted ŷ: ry,ŷ
.294
• At the top of the next page are three residual plots: (a) the plot of belly girth vs. the residuals, (b) the plot
of the residuals in order of collection, (c) the histogram of the residuals
=
These are real data (source) consisting of measurements on each of 104 mountain brushtail possums, trapped
at seven sites from Southern Victoria to central Queensland, Australia.
Transcribed Image Text:(4) Does how wide a possum's belly is (in cm) tell you how long a possum's tail is (in cm)? That's what re- searchers in Australia wanted to know. They built a simple linear regression model treating X as the possum's belly girth and Y as the possum's tail length. Below and at the top of the next page are all the results you will need to answer the ensuing questions, including: ● The straight line of best fit: ŷ = 30.2 + .21x • The correlation between the observed y and predicted ŷ: ry,ŷ .294 • At the top of the next page are three residual plots: (a) the plot of belly girth vs. the residuals, (b) the plot of the residuals in order of collection, (c) the histogram of the residuals = These are real data (source) consisting of measurements on each of 104 mountain brushtail possums, trapped at seven sites from Southern Victoria to central Queensland, Australia.
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