A standard nuclear power plant generates 3.0 GWGW of thermal power from the fission of 235U235U. Experiments show that, on average, 0.19 uu of mass is lost in each fission of a 235U235U nucleus. How many kilograms of 235U235U undergo fission each year in this power plant? Express your answer in kilograms per year.

A standard nuclear power plant generates 3.0 GWGW of thermal power from the fission of 235U235U. Experiments show that, on average, 0.19 uu of mass is lost in each fission of a 235U235U nucleus. How many kilograms of 235U235U undergo fission each year in this power plant? Express your answer in kilograms per year.

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Consider the following decay: 232 U 92 a mass of 4.002603 u. 228 Th+ a. 232 U has a mass of 232.0371562 u, 228 Th has a mass of 228.0287411 u, and a has 90 92 90 A.) Determine the disintegration energy (Q-value) in MeV. Q= B.) Determine the KE of the daughter in MeV. KED= C.) Determine the KE of the a particle in MeV & as a factor of Q. KE= KE=Qx D.) Determine the speed of the particle in terms of c. For an a particle, E = 3.727 GeV. [NOTE: G stands for giga- which means 10º & M stands for mega- which means 106.] Vα = XC
A beam of 6.76 MeV protons is incident on a target of 2713Al. Those that collide produce the following reaction. p + 2713Al 2714Si +1 + n (Neutral 2714Si has mass 26.986705 u.) Ignoring any recoil of the product nucleus, determine the kinetic energy of the emerging neutrons. answer in MeV
Consider the following decay: 209 83 Bi->> 205 TI + α. 81 209 Bi has a mass of 208.9803987 u, 205 TI has a mass of 204.9744275 u, and a has a mass of 4.002603 u. 81 83 A.) Determine the disintegration energy (Q-value) in MeV. Q= B.) Determine the KE of the daughter in MeV. KED= C.) Determine the KE of the a particle in MeV & as a factor of Q. KE = KE=Qx D.) Determine the speed of the a particle in terms of c. For an a particle, E, = 3.727 GeV. [NOTE: G stands for giga- which means 109 &M stands for mega- which means 106.] XC
The theory of nuclear astrophysics is that all the heavy elements like uranium are formed in the interior of massive stars. These stars eventually explode, releasing the elements into space. If we assume that at the time of explosion there were equal amounts of 235U and 238U, 235 how long ago were the elements that formed our Earth released, given that the present U/238U ratio is 0.007? (The half-lives of 235u and 238U are 0.70 × 10° yr and 4.47 x 10° yr, respectively.) years
The nucleus of a lithium atom is 3 ^ 7 Li and its mass is 7.0160 amu. Calculate the binding energy in MeV. The relevant masses are, for the neutron, 1.0087 amu, and the proton 1.0073 amu. 1 amu is equivalent to 931 MeV
We want to get an idea of the actual mass of 235U involved in powering a nuclear power plant. Assume that a single fission event releases 200 MeV of thermal energy. A 1,000 MWe electric power plant has a thermal power of approximately 3,000 MWth. What rate of fission reactions is required to produce this power? (Note: 1 eV = 1.6 × 10−19 J.) The reactor core consists of approximately 100 tonnes of UO2 (1 tonne = 1,000 kg), which is enriched in 235U to 4%. How many full-power years could the reactor operate if all of the 235U were to be fissioned? What factors prevent such complete depletion of the 235U from occurring? Under the 235U depletion scenario of part b, what mass of fission products and what mass of high-level wastes (HLW) would be produced?
On absorption of a single neutron, plutonium Pu-239 can undergo fission into xenon Xe-134 plus zirconium Zr-103 plus three neutrons. The masses of these nuclei are, mpu-239 = 239.052 amu, mxe-134 = 133.905 amu, and mzr-103 = 102.927 amu. Calculate the energy given off in this nuclear reaction.
The electrical power output of a large nuclear reactor facility is 935 MW. It has a 39.0% efficiency in converting nuclear power to electrical. (a) What is the thermal nuclear power output in megawatts? (b) How many 235U nuclei fission each second, assuming the average fission produces 200 MeV? (c) What mass (in kg) of 235U is fissioned in one year of full-power operation?
Each fusion reaction of deuterium (2H) and tritium (3H) releases about 20.0 MeV. The molar mass of tritium is approximately 3.02 g. What mass m of tritium is needed to create 1012 J of energy, the same as that released by exploding 250 tons of TNT? Assume that an endless supply of deuterium is available.