A small open economy has demand for goat cheese given by P = 20 - 0.5Q and supply given by P = Q - 4. Goat cheese is traded around the world at a price of $4 per tonne. Suppose that the government imposes a quota of 13 tonnes on goat cheese. How will consumer surplus be affected, relative to the free trade scenario?
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- The following figure shows the domestie demand and supply curves for a good. With free trade, the price of the good in the domestic market is P3. The govemment introduces a 5% tariff in the market which raises the domestic price to P2. Figure 7-1 Price Kyddng Demand E Quanity fer to Figure 7-1. With the imposition of the tariff, the level of imports to the domestic market is: CD AC BDAssume the United States is an importer of televisionsand there are no trade restrictions. U.S. consumersbuy 1 million televisions per year, of which 400,000 areproduced domestically and 600,000 are imported.a. Suppose that a technological advance amongJapanese television manufacturers causes theworld price of televisions to fall by $100. Draw agraph to show how this change affects the welfareof U.S. consumers and U.S. producers and how itaffects total surplus in the United States.b. After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.2 milliontelevisions, of which 200,000 are produced domesticallyand 1 million are imported. Calculate thechange in consumer surplus, producer surplus,and total surplus from the price reduction.c. If the government responded by putting a$100 tariff on imported televisions, what wouldthis do? Calculate the revenue that would beraised and the deadweight loss. Would it be agood policy from the standpoint of U.S. welfare?Who might support the policy?d. Suppose that the…Kawmin is a small country that produces and consumesjelly beans. The world price of jelly beans is$1 per bag, and Kawmin’s domestic demand andsupply for jelly beans are governed by the followingequations:Demand: QD = 8 − PSupply: QS = P,where P is in dollars per bag and Q is in bags of jellybeans.a. Draw a well-labeled graph of the situation inKawminif the nation does not allow trade.Calculatethe following (recalling that the area ofa triangle is ½ × base × height): the equilibriumprice and quantity, consumer surplus, producersurplus, and total surplus.b. Kawmin then opens the market to trade. Drawanother graph to describe the new situation inthe jelly bean market. Calculate the equilibriumprice, quantities of consumption and production,imports, consumer surplus, producer surplus, andtotal surplus.c. After a while, the Czar of Kawmin respondsto the pleas of jelly bean producers by placinga $1 per bag tariff on jelly bean imports. On a graph, show the effects of…
- When a small economy imposes a tariff on imports, net welfare O always increases. O always decreases. O may increase, decrease, or remain unchanged.36 36 option command command option Price Sus Pw+ T 41 eni 16 Pw 1bluow Dus en Q Qg Q4 Q2 Quantity priwol-fot orl 16wens oldst pnivnegmooos ort ni sisb ert priel E 4. PW is the world price and PW + T is the world price plus a tariff. Identify the following: a. The level of imports at PW b. The level of imports at PW + T c. The loss in consumers' surplus as a result of a tariff d. The gain in producers' surplus as a result of a tariff e. The tariff revenue received by the government as a result of a tariff f. The net loss to society as a result of a tariff g. The net benefit to society of moving from a tariff to no tariff boop eshiouowine 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 PPF ܝܝܝܕܘ Portugal CPF 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 cloth wine Ob) Production of cloth in England will fall to zero, while the price of wine will increase to %ydbo O (c) Production of wine in Portugal will increase to 90 while the price of cloth will tail to 2 yabole O() Production of wine in England will increase to 60, while the price of cloth will tall to 3 bottleslyd 88284821 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 England PPF 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 cloth 13. According to the above sel of production possibiles and consumption (trade) possibites onders, what will happen to production and relative prices once trade is opened between these two countes? O(x) Production of cloth in Portugal will fall to zero, while the price of wine will fall to % ydb CPF
- Explanation of four factors which can shiftthe world demand foroil, indicating clearly the direction of the shifto Explanation of four factors which can shiftthe world supply of oil, indicating clearly the direction of the shift.China is a major producer of grains, such aswheat, corn, and rice. Some years ago, the Chinesegovernment, concerned that grain exports weredriving up food prices for domestic consumers,imposed a tax on grain exports.a. Draw the graph that describes the market for grainin an exporting country. Use this graph as thestarting point to answer the following questions.b. How does an export tax affect domestic grainprices?c. How does it affect the welfare of domesticconsumers, the welfare of domestic producers,and government revenue?d. What happens to total welfare in China, asmeasured by the sum of consumer surplus,producer surplus, and tax revenue?Consider a small country that exports steel. Supposethat a ''pro--trade'' government decides to subsidizethe <:xport of s teel by paying a certain amount for eachton sold abroad. How docs this export subsidy affectthe domestic price of steel, the quantity of steel produced,the quantity of steel consunuxS, and the quantityof steel exported? How docs it affect consumersurplus, producer surplus, g·ovemment revenue, andtolal surplus? Is it a good policy from the standpointof oconomic efficiency? (Hint: The analysis of anexport subsidy is similar to the analysis of a tariff.)
- QUESTION 11 If the demand for a good increases when incomes rise and decreases when incomes fall, the good is called a normal good. See O True O False QUESTION 12 When exports are subsidized, O a. nations export products in which they have an absolute advantage O b. the amounts of actual labor, raw material, and capital costs of production decrease O C. gains from trade in terms of world output increase O d. nations export products in which they have a comparative advantage e. income is transferred from tax payers to the exporters of subsidized goods QUESTION 13 The graph shows the market for wheat in an economy. The equilibrium price and quantity of wheat bought and sold in the don trade are P2 and Q2, respectively. If the world price of wheat is P3, the change in producer surplus due to free trade will be eq Figure 18.1 Domestic Supply PA Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Ansuwers to save all answers.> O ho signment - ECN204 021- Introductory Macroeconomics - W2023 apter 17 Assignment i 1 B 02:44:19 W b Success Confirmation 4+ HelpWhen a large country imposes a tariff on imports: Select one: O a. All of the above O b. There is no dead-weight loss Oc. The price that consumers pay decreases d. The tariff's overall (net) effect for the large country's welfare might be positive