The small nation of Capralia has an abundant stock of Pashmina goats, a breed that yields high-quality cashmere. Capralia's authorities are still debating whether to open their economy to international trade. The international price of cashmere is $70,000 per metric ton, and the Capralian cashmere sells for $50,000 per metric ton. Place the consumer surplus triangle (CS) and the producer surplus triangle (PS) to correctly depict consumer and producer surplus if Capralia chooses to open its borders to the international cashmere trade. 100 Price ($/metric ton) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 Capralia's Domestic Cashmere Market 10 0 0 6 A domestic supply domestic quilibrium domestic demand 12 42 30 36 18 24 Quantity (thousands of metric tons) 48 54 60 CS APS ENG 24

The small nation of Capralia has an abundant stock of Pashmina goats, a breed that yields high-quality cashmere. Capralia's authorities are still debating whether to open their economy to international trade. The international price of cashmere is $70,000 per metric ton, and the Capralian cashmere sells for $50,000 per metric ton. Place the consumer surplus triangle (CS) and the producer surplus triangle (PS) to correctly depict consumer and producer surplus if Capralia chooses to open its borders to the international cashmere trade. 100 Price ($/metric ton) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 Capralia's Domestic Cashmere Market 10 0 0 6 A domestic supply domestic quilibrium domestic demand 12 42 30 36 18 24 Quantity (thousands of metric tons) 48 54 60 CS APS ENG 24

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The small nation of Capralia has an abundant stock of Pashmina goats, a breed that yields high‑quality cashmere. Capralia's authorities are still debating whether to open their economy to international trade. The international price of cashmere is $70,000 per metric ton, and the Capralian cashmere sells for $50,000 per metric ton.
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Suppose there are three countries, the EU, Mexico, and Asia, in the world and the EU imports electronics from either Mexico or Asia (or both). Assume that Mexico is a small supplier and Asia is a large supplier and the free-trade prices of electronics from Mexico and Asia are PMEXICO=$1,200 and PASIA=$1,000, respectively, and the EU initially imposes a 15% tariff on both Mexico and Asia. Now the EU forms an FTA with Mexico. Use a graph of import demand and export supply curves to show the impact of this FTA on EU’s consumer surplus, government revenue, and welfare. Is the EU better off or worse off with the FTA? In the above graph, identify the effect of the FTA on Mexico’s producer surplus. Suppose after the FTA with the EU, Mexico invests in its electronics industry and lowers its marginal cost such that its free-trade price is PMEXICO=$1,100. How would the graph and the answer in parts (a) and (b) change?
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When a country opens its markets to international trade, if the world price is ________(lower/higher) than the domestic equilibrium price, quantity supplied from foreign producers will rise.
The answer should be typed.
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