A single-phase transformer bank has a rating of 30 MVA, 132kV/33 kV. By referring to the standard current transformer (CT) ratio in Table Q2, design a differential protection scheme for the protection of the transformer against internal fault. In the event of an internal fault in the transformer, 250 A of current flows through the high voltage (HV) side, while 750 A flows through the low voltage (LV) side. By evaluating this phenomena, justify whether the differential relay may or may not cause the circuit breaker to trip. (State any assumptions made) 50:5 450:5 1500:5 4000:5 100:5 500:5 1600:5 5000:5 150:5 600:5 2000:5 6000:5 Table Q2 CT Ratios 200:5 800:5 2400:5 250:5 900:5 2500:5 300:5 1000:5 3000:5 400:5 1200:5 3200:5

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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A single-phase transformer bank has a rating of 30 MVA, 132kV/33 kV. By referring to the
standard current transformer (CT) ratio in Table Q2, design a differential protection scheme
for the protection of the transformer against internal fault. In the event of an internal fault in
the transformer, 250 A of current flows through the high voltage (HV) side, while 750 A flows
through the low voltage (LV) side. By evaluating this phenomena, justify whether the
differential relay may or may not cause the circuit breaker to trip. (State any assumptions
made)
50:5
450:5
1500:5
4000:5
100:5
500:5
1600:5
5000:5
150:5
600:5
2000:5
6000:5
Table Q2
CT Ratios
200:5
800:5
2400:5
250:5
900:5
2500:5
300:5
1000:5
3000:5
400:5
1200:5
3200:5
Transcribed Image Text:A single-phase transformer bank has a rating of 30 MVA, 132kV/33 kV. By referring to the standard current transformer (CT) ratio in Table Q2, design a differential protection scheme for the protection of the transformer against internal fault. In the event of an internal fault in the transformer, 250 A of current flows through the high voltage (HV) side, while 750 A flows through the low voltage (LV) side. By evaluating this phenomena, justify whether the differential relay may or may not cause the circuit breaker to trip. (State any assumptions made) 50:5 450:5 1500:5 4000:5 100:5 500:5 1600:5 5000:5 150:5 600:5 2000:5 6000:5 Table Q2 CT Ratios 200:5 800:5 2400:5 250:5 900:5 2500:5 300:5 1000:5 3000:5 400:5 1200:5 3200:5
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