A simple power system is shown in this Fig. The generator (480 V, 10 kVA) is connected to an ideal step-up transformer (1:10), a transmission line (R=20 Ohm and X=60 Ohm), step down transformer (20:1) and a load with magnitude Z=10 Ohm and angle =30 degree the base values for this system are chosen to be 480 V and 10 kVA at the generator. Calculate the per-unit impedance of the load. 20Ω j60 N 14 Zine 480 20° V Select one: a. 1736 (45 degree) Ohm O b. 36 (90 degree) Ohm c. 1.736 (30 degree) Ohm O d. None of the above

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Compensation Techniques

The compensation techniques are the methods that are employed in the electrical control systems to enhance the performance of the system. The performance are generally affected by the factors like lag in the compensating devices, slow response of the system of the components like sensors used in the control system. The basic compensation technique involves lag compensation, lead compensation or the combination of the both.