A set of hermaphrodite self-crosses and male x hermaphrodite crosses were established, and the phenotypes of offspring were examined. Examine the following data set and the answer the subsequent questions: Crosses Strain 1: Left roller phenotype (hermaphrodite self-cross): 310 left roller offspring Strain 2: Right roller phenotype (hermaphrodite self-cross): 230 right roller, 80 normal offspring Strain 3: Normal phenotype (hermaphrodite self-cross): 330 normal offspring Strain 4: Normal phenotype (hermaphrodite self-cross): 235 normal, 78 left roller offspring Strain 1 Left roller phenotype hermaphrodite x Strain 3 normal male: 820 normal offspring Strain 2 Right roller phenotype hermaphrodite x Strain 3 normal male: 550 right roller, 548 normal offspring Strain 2 Right roller phenotype hermaphrodite x Strain 1 left roller male: 823 normal offspring For crosses involving hermaphrodites and males, reciprocal crosses yielded similar results. Create a possible explanation for these data, which accounts for the modes of inheritance observed and genotypes of these strains. Use allele symbols and text.

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305967359
Author:STARR
Publisher:STARR
Chapter13: Patterns In Inherited Traits
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6SA: Refer to question 4. Assuming complete dominance, the F2 generation will show a phenotypic ratio of...
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A set of hermaphrodite self-crosses and male x hermaphrodite crosses were established, and the phenotypes of offspring were examined. Examine the following data set and the answer the subsequent questions: Crosses Strain 1: Left roller phenotype (hermaphrodite self-cross): 310 left roller offspring Strain 2: Right roller phenotype (hermaphrodite self-cross): 230 right roller, 80 normal offspring Strain 3: Normal phenotype (hermaphrodite self-cross): 330 normal offspring Strain 4: Normal phenotype (hermaphrodite self-cross): 235 normal, 78 left roller offspring Strain 1 Left roller phenotype hermaphrodite x Strain 3 normal male: 820 normal offspring Strain 2 Right roller phenotype hermaphrodite x Strain 3 normal male: 550 right roller, 548 normal offspring Strain 2 Right roller phenotype hermaphrodite x Strain 1 left roller male: 823 normal offspring For crosses involving hermaphrodites and males, reciprocal crosses yielded similar results. Create a possible explanation for these data, which accounts for the modes of inheritance observed and genotypes of these strains. Use allele symbols and text.
Expert Solution
Step 1: What is hermaphrodite?

A hermaphrodite is an organism that possesses both male and female reproductive organs within a single individual. This unique characteristic allows hermaphrodites to engage in both the production and fertilization of gametes, which are the specialized cells involved in reproduction, without the need for a separate partner. This adaptation is commonly found in various animal and plant species, enhancing reproductive flexibility and efficiency in certain environments.

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