A servovalve is a transducer that regulates flow to a hydraulic actuator. It takes electrical current i in Amps as input and converts it to fluid flow q in m³/s, with dynamics that can be modeled as a second order system with a transfer function W Q(s) = k- I(s) s² + 2(wns + w (1) where k = 2.4, w₁ = 2π√n with √n = 160 Hz, and 0.2. Suppose the output flow of the servovalve is routed into a hydraulic cylinder connected to a mass. The resulting transfer function from fluid flow rate to velocity v in m/s of the mass is V(s) Q(s) 1 1 = Ams+b' (2) where A = 0.25 m² is the area of the cylinder, b = 10 Ns/m is viscous damping due to friction between piston and cylinder, and the mass m = 20 kg. (a) Find the transfer function relating current input I(s) to velocity output V(s), that is, give II(s) = of the two cascaded systems V(8) I(8) (b) Sketch its Bode magnitude plot, using decibels as the unit of magnitude (c) Your boss tells you you need to increase the frequency range of the constant magnitude band that exists at low frequencies. Suppose you can only change (, wn, or m. What parameter would you change and would you make it larger or smaller? Why did you pick this parameter?

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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A servovalve is a transducer that regulates flow to a hydraulic actuator. It takes electrical
current i in Amps as input and converts it to fluid flow q in m³/s, with dynamics that can be modeled
as a second order system with a transfer function
W
Q(s)
= k-
I(s)
s² + 2(wns + w
(1)
where k = 2.4, w₁ = 2π√n with √n = 160 Hz, and 0.2. Suppose the output flow of the servovalve
is routed into a hydraulic cylinder connected to a mass. The resulting transfer function from fluid flow
rate to velocity v in m/s of the mass is
V(s)
Q(s)
1
1
=
Ams+b'
(2)
where A = 0.25 m² is the area of the cylinder, b = 10 Ns/m is viscous damping due to friction between
piston and cylinder, and the mass m = 20 kg.
(a) Find the transfer function relating current input I(s) to velocity output V(s), that is, give II(s) =
of the two cascaded systems
V(8)
I(8)
(b) Sketch its Bode magnitude plot, using decibels as the unit of magnitude
(c) Your boss tells you you need to increase the frequency range of the constant magnitude band that
exists at low frequencies. Suppose you can only change (, wn, or m. What parameter would you
change and would you make it larger or smaller? Why did you pick this parameter?
Transcribed Image Text:A servovalve is a transducer that regulates flow to a hydraulic actuator. It takes electrical current i in Amps as input and converts it to fluid flow q in m³/s, with dynamics that can be modeled as a second order system with a transfer function W Q(s) = k- I(s) s² + 2(wns + w (1) where k = 2.4, w₁ = 2π√n with √n = 160 Hz, and 0.2. Suppose the output flow of the servovalve is routed into a hydraulic cylinder connected to a mass. The resulting transfer function from fluid flow rate to velocity v in m/s of the mass is V(s) Q(s) 1 1 = Ams+b' (2) where A = 0.25 m² is the area of the cylinder, b = 10 Ns/m is viscous damping due to friction between piston and cylinder, and the mass m = 20 kg. (a) Find the transfer function relating current input I(s) to velocity output V(s), that is, give II(s) = of the two cascaded systems V(8) I(8) (b) Sketch its Bode magnitude plot, using decibels as the unit of magnitude (c) Your boss tells you you need to increase the frequency range of the constant magnitude band that exists at low frequencies. Suppose you can only change (, wn, or m. What parameter would you change and would you make it larger or smaller? Why did you pick this parameter?
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