A research study was conducted to examine the clinical efficacy of a new antidepressant. Depressedpatients were randomly assigned to one of three groups: a placebo group, a group that received a lowdose of the drug, and a group that received a moderate dose of the drug. After four weeks oftreatment, the patients completed the Beck Depression Inventory. The higher the score, the moredepressed the patient. The data are presented below.Scores...1.23.PlaceboLow DoseModerate Dose384739254222192331142611185a. Complete the ANOVA table.b. Test whether there is a difference in scores between the three groups.Use the editor to format your answer

Given: The data is based on a research study to examine the clinical efficacy of a new…

Answered: A research study was conducted to…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A researcher is interested in whether a new antidepressant drug D has an effect on people's self-rating of depression. She randomly assigns 12 people into two groups so that each group has 6 people. One group is given drug D daily, and the other group is not given drug D. Call these the Drug group and the No Drug group, respectively. After one month of treatment, all 12 people were asked to rate on a scale from 1 to 7 how depressed they felt, where 1 = not depressed at all and 7 = very depressed. The following are the data: Drug No Drug 2 4 3 5 4 5 4 4 2 6 3 6 nD = 6 nND = 6 MD = 3 MND = 5 sD = 0.89 sND = 0.89 Using an α-level of .05, perform a two-tailed t-test to determine whether there was an effect of Drug D on depression ratings. Specifically, answer the following questions: What is the total degrees of freedom for this problem? Calculate the standard error of the…
Suppose you are comparing the time to relief of three headache medicines -- brands 1, 2, and 3. The time to relief data is reported in minutes. For this experiment, 15 subjects were randomly placed on one of the three medicines. Which medicine (if any) is the most effective? The data for this example are as follows: Brand 1 Brand 2 Brand 3 X X 24.5 28.4 26.1 23.5 34.2 28.3 26.4 29.5 24.3 27.1 32.2 26.2 29.9 30.1 27.8 A) Complete the ANOVA summary table: Sum of Degrees of Mean Brands Squares Freedom Square F p-value (Between) Error (Within) Total B) Interpret the results (write an APA style results paragraph).
A clinical psychologist wants to test the effectiveness of three new therapies that have been developed for reducing anxiety symptoms. The researcher recruits 15 participants and randomly assigns them to take part in Therapy A, Therapy B, or Therapy C for a month. At the end of the month, the researcher measures the participants' anxiety symptoms on a scale from 1 to 10 (where a higher score means more anxiety symptoms). The participants' scores are shown below: What is the appropriate test to use ? 3. What are the null and alternative hypotheses ? 4. Using a two-tailed alpha of .05, determine what the critical value is 5. Calculate the test statistic 6. State whether you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis for the omnibus test 7. Calculate and report the effect size for the omnibus test 8. Perform a Post-Hoc Test. Report the significance of each pairwise comparison
Scenario: A guidance counselor wanted to know if anxiety differs based on time (first day of class in relation to the last day of class), and if this differs based on year in school (as a freshman, sophomore, junior, or senior). She collected data on a single group of students across their entire high school career at these eight time points — first and last day of freshman, sophomore, junior, and senior year. Anxiety was measured using a standardized scale ranging from 0 — 50, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety. Question: If p = .014 for the interaction of Time x Academic Year, what should the researcher conclude? Group of answer choices The interaction is not significant; no additional analyses are needed to interpret it. The interaction is significant; no additional analyses are needed to interpret it. The interaction is not significant; run correlated groups t-tests for post hoc analyses. The interaction is significant; for post hoc analyses, split the file…
Dr. Peart randomly assigns some children to two separate groups. One group of children watches a video of an adult "beating" a doll. The other group watches a video of the same adult playing with the doll. After the video, each child is given a doll and the researchers observed what they did with the doll. In this case, the independent variable is: i. What is the independent variable and dependent variable in this study? Name the conditions in the independent variable. ii. If Dr. Peart wants to have 10 children in each condition, what is the total number of kids that she needs?
A clinical psychologist is interested in the effect of a new treatment for treating depression. She randomly divides her clients into two groups. One group receives the new treatment and the other group receives the old treatment (control group). At the end of treatment, she assesses the severity of their depression on a scale ranging from 0 to 20 (higher scores indicate greater depression). Was there a significant difference in depression scores between the two treatments? New Treatment Old Treatment 2 7 5 10 3 6 8 8 11 4 4 8 6 10 4 4
HOW TO INPUT IN EXCEL AND JAMOVI A psychologist would like to research if the Hope scale(Synder, et al., 1991) scores differ between those living in City A and City B. The 12-item scale consisted of two subscales: a 6-item agency subscale and a 6-item pathways subscales. Scores on the 12 items were averaged, with higher scores indicating higher levels of hope. The following scores were obtained. Use Student’s t-test for Independent Groups, alpha at .05 2 tail City A - 43 38 36 38 52 60 58 66 55 63 City B - 62 34 35 52 58 72 57 55 80 67
. Is using meditation to relax and clear the mind a natural way to treat insomnia? Design an experiment to investigate this question. Assume that you have 20 individuals who suffer from insomnia available to participate in the study. At the end of two months, you will ask subjects to rate their sleep quality.
People tend to evaluate the quality of their lives to others around them. In a demonstration of this phenomenon, Frieswijk, Buunk, Steverink, and Slaets (2004) conducted interviews with frail elderly people. In the interview, each person was compared with fictitious others who were worse off. After the interviews, the elderly people reported more satisfaction with their own lives. Following are hypothetical data similar to those obtained in the research study. The scores are measures of a life-satisfaction scale for a sample of n=9 elderly people who completed the interview. Assume that the average score on this scale is u=20. What is your computed t? Use a one-tailed test with a=0.05. The life satisfaction scores are 18, 23, 24, 22, 19, 27, 23, 26, 25. Note: S2-sS (sum of squares)÷df (degrees of freedom) Answer:
ANOVA. Dr. Milgramm is conducting a patient satisfaction survey, rating how well her patients like her on a scale of 1-10. Her patients tend to fall into three categories: “Like a lot”, “like somewhat”, and “dislike a lot”. She believes that she might get different satisfaction scores from people in each group, but (because she's not great at numbers) she wants you to do an ANOVA to be sure. She has collected data from 12 patients (three equal groups) with the following results. Group 1) “Like a lot” Mean: 8 SS: 2 N: df: Group 2) “Like somewhat” Mean: 5 SS: 6 N: df: Group 3) “Dislike a lot” Mean: 2 SS: 4 N: df: Grand Mean: df Within-Group:__________ df Between-Groups:___________ Estimated Variance (S21) for Group 1: _______ Estimated Variance (S22) for Group 2: ___________ Estimated…
A researcher is interested in investigating the relationship between sugar consumption and weight gain for high school students. 15 volunteers were randomly assigned to one of two groups. The first group contained 6 volunteers who were put on a low sugar diet. The second group consisting of the remaining 9 volunteers was put on a diet with sugar constituting approximately 15% of their diet. After 8 weeks, the change in weight was recorded for each of the volunteers. Question: What is the response variable? What study principle was used in this study and what kind of study is this?
. Do patients with gastrointestinal issues experience more psychological distress than the general population? The DASS-21 questionnaire is a validated measure of depression, anxiety, and stress. For the general population, the mean for anxiety is µ = 4.2. Anxiety levels are calculated based on self-reported answers to questions on a scale from 0 through 42, with lower scores indicating lower anxiety. Participants with gastrointestinal issues (specifically inflammatory bowel disease, IBD) completed the DASS-21. Use the data presented below to determine whether having gastrointestinal issues like IBD significantly increases risk for anxiety. Test whether or not the performance of this sample is significantly higher than the normal population using the proper t-test. Here are the data: Anxiety scores: 12, 15, 10, 8, 10, 5, 10, 13, 4, 6 ANALYSES AND UNGRADED OPTIONAL GUIDING QUESTIONS: 1a. Identify the Indep.Variable:__ Dep.Variable:__ Is it the Hypothesis…

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