A refinery buys 20 million barrels of crude oil at a market price of $25 per barrel on17thAugust 20X1. Having processed the oil, the refinery sells its final products in October 20X1 for an average price of $43 perbarrel, when the average market price of crude oil is $30 per barrel.Which of the following statements about current replacement cost accounting is/are correct:(i)Cost of sales is $500 million.(ii)The capital maintenance adjustment is $130 million.(iii)Replacement cost profit of $360 million is made on the sale.Select one:a. (i) onlyb. (ii) onlyc. No statement is correctd.(i) and (iii)e.(i) and (ii)○ f. (iii) onlyg. (ii) and (iii)

The objective of the question is to determine the correct statement(s) about current replacement…

Answered: A refinery buys 20 million barrels of…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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A refinery buys 20 million barrels of crude oil at a market price of $25 per barrel on 17th August 20X1. Having processed the oil, the refinery sells its final products in October 20X1 for an average price of $43 per barrel, when the average market price of crude oil is $30 per barrel. Which of the following statements about current replacement cost accounting is/are correct: (i) Cost of sales is $500 million. (ii) The capital maintenance adjustment is $130 million. (iii) Replacement cost profit of $360 million is made on the sale. Select one: a. (i) only b. (ii) only c. No statement is correct d. (i) and (iii) e. (i) and (ii) ○ f. (iii) only g. (ii) and (iii)
am. 117.
2. Shinoda Manufacturing, Incorporated, has been considering the purchase of a new manufacturing facility for $520,000. The facility is to be fully depreciated on a straight-line basis over seven years. It is expected to have no resale value at that time. Operating revenues from the facility are expected to be $400,000, in nominal terms, at the end of the first year. The revenues are expected to increase at the inflation rate of 5 percent. Production costs at the end of the first year will be $245,000, in nominal terms, and they are expected to increase at 6 percent per year. The real discount rate is 8 percent. The corporate tax rate is 23 percent. Calculate the NPV of the project. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e. g., 32.16.)
am. 120.
A refinery buys 20 million barrels of crude oil at a market price of $25 per barrel on 17th August 20X1. Having processed the oil, the refinery sells its final products in October 20X1 for an average price of $43 per barrel, when the average market price of crude oil is $30 per barrel. Which of the following statements about current replacement cost accounting is/are correct: (i) Cost of sales is $500 million. (ii) The capital maintenance adjustment is $130 million. (iii) Replacement cost profit of $360 million is made on the sale. Select one: a. (i) only b. (ii) only c. No statement is correct d. (i) and (iii) e. (i) and (ii) ○ f. (iii) only g. (ii) and (iii)
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $11.45 million, and the equipment has a useful life of 9 years with a residual value of $1,100,000. The company will use straight- line depreciation. Beacon could expect a production increase of 46,000 units per year and a reduction of 20 percent in the labor cost per unit. Production and sales volume Sales revenue Variable costs Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Total variable manufacturing costs Contribution margin Fixed manufacturing costs Net operating income Payback period Current (no automation) 87,000 units years Per Unit $92 $19 25 9 53 $39 Total $ ? ? $ 1,100,000 ? Proposed (automation) 133,000 units Per Unit $92 $19 ? 9 ? $44 Total $ ? 3. Determine the project's payback period. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) ? $ 2,330,000 ?
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $7.52 million, and the equipment has a useful life of 6 years with a residual value of $1,100,000. The company will use straight- line depreciation. Beacon could expect a production increase of 47,000 units per year and a reduction of 20 percent in the labor cost per unit. Production and sales volume Sales revenue Variable costs Direct materials. Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Total variable manufacturing costs Contribution margin Fixed manufacturing costs Net operating income Current (no automation) 81,000 Proposed (automation) 128,000 units units Net present value Per Unit $94 $ 17 30 9 56 $ 38 Total $ ? ? 1,240,000 ? Per Unit $94 $ 17 ? 9 ? $44 Total $? ? 2,200,000 ? Required: 5. Recalculate the NPV using a 9 percent discount rate. (Future Value of $1. Present Value of…
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $6.20 million, and the equipment has a useful life of 5 years with a residual value of $1,100,000. The company will use straight- line depreciation. Beacon could expect a production increase of 31,000 units per year and a reduction of 20 percent in the labor cost per unit. Production and sales volume Sales revenue Variable costs Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Total variable manufacturing costs Contribution margin Fixed manufacturing costs Net operating income Current (no automation) 88,000 units Net present value Per Unit $93 $16 12124 25 52 $ 41 Total $7 7 1,090,000 2 Proposed (automation) 119,000 units Per Unit $93 $ 16 7 11 ? $46 Total $7 7 2,280,000 2 Required: 5. Recalculate the NPV using a 9 percent discount rate. (Future Value of $1. Present Value of…
A company with $500,000 in operating assets is considering the purchase of a machine that costs $60,000 and which is expected to reduce operating costs by $15,000 each year. These reductions in cost occur evenly throughout the year. The payback period for this machine in years is closest to (Ignore income taxes - O 0.25 years 8.3 years 04 years 33.3 years

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