5. The Akana Company expects to sell 3,000 units, ± 15 percent, of a new product. The variable cost per unit is $8, ± 5 percent, and the annual fixed costs are $12,500, ± 5 percent. The annual depreciation expense is $4,000 and the sale price is $18 per unit, ± 2 percent. The project requires $24,000 of fixed assets which will be worthless when the project ends in six years. Also required is $6,500 of net working capital for the life of the project. The tax rate is 21 percent and the required rate of return is 12 percent. What is the net present value of the optimistic, best, and pessimistic cases using scenario analysis?
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- Roberts Company is considering an investment in equipment that is capable of producing more efficiently than the current technology. The outlay required is 2,293,200. The equipment is expected to last five years and will have no salvage value. The expected cash flows associated with the project are as follows: Required: 1. Compute the projects payback period. 2. Compute the projects accounting rate of return. 3. Compute the projects net present value, assuming a required rate of return of 10 percent. 4. Compute the projects internal rate of return.A suggested project requires initial fixed assets of $227,000, has a life of 4 years, and has no salvage value. Assume depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 31,000 units per year, the price per unit is $47, variable cost per unit is $23, and fixed costs are $842,900 per year. The tax rate is 23 percent and the required return is 11.5 percent. Suppose the projections given for price and quantity can vary by ±4 percent while variable and fixed cost estimates are accurate to within ±2 percent. What is the best-case NPV?A project under consideration costs $750,000, has a five-year life and has no salvage value. Depreciation is Straight-Line to zero. The Required Return is 17 percent, and the Tax Rate is 34 percent. Sales are projected at 500 units per year. Price per unit is $2,500, Variable Cost per unit is $1,500, and Fixed Costs are $200,000 per year. It is estimated the unit sales, sales price, variable cost, and fixed cost projections given here are accurate to within 5 percent. What are the Base, Upper and Lower bounds for: Sales Variable costs EBITDA?
- a company is evaluating new 4-year project. The necessary fixed assets will cost $157,000 and be depreciated on a 3-year MACRS and have no salvage value. The MACRS percentages each year are 33.33 percent, 44.45 percent, 14.81 percent, and 7.41 percent, respectively. The project will have annual sales of $98,000, variable costs of $27,400, and fixed costs of $12,000. The project will also require net working capital of $2,600 that will be returned at the end of the project. The company has a tax rate of 21 percent and the project's required return is 10 percent. What is the net present value of this projectBourque Enterprises is considering a new project. The project will generate sales of $1.6 million, $2.3 million, $2.2 million, and $1.7 million over the next four years, respectively. The fixed assets required for the project will cost $2.1 million and will be eligible for 100 percent bonus depreciation. At the end of the project, the fixed assets can be sold for $165,000. Variable costs will be 25 percent of sales and fixed costs will be $540,000 per year. The project will require NWC equal to 20 percent of sales that must be accumulated in the year prior to sales. The required return on the project is 13 and the tax rate is 24 percent. What is the NPV of the project?Delia Landscaping is considering a new 4-year project. The necessary fixed assets will cost $157,000 and be depreciated on a 3-year MACRS and have no salvage value. The MACRS percentages each year are 33.33 percent, 44 45 percent, 14 81 percent, and 7.41 percent, respectively. The project will have annual sales of $98,000, variable costs of $27,400, and fixed costs of $12,000. The project will also require net working capital of $2,600 that will be returned at the end of the project. The company has a tax rate of 21 percent and the project's required return is 10 percent. What is the net present value of this project? Multiple Choice $3112 $3.395 $16.360 56718 $4.645
- Gateway Communications is considering a project with an initial fixed assets cost of $169 million that will be depreciated straight-line to a zero book value over the 10-year life of the project. At the end of the project the equipment will be sold for an estimated $227,000. The project will not change sales but will reduce operating costs by $381,000 per year. The tax rate is 23 percent and the required return is 10 2 percent. The project will require $45,500 in net working capital, which will be recouped when the project ends. What is the project's NPV? Multiple Choice. $371.951 $430,100 $400,224 $416.233 $355,779 bGemstones Inc. is considering a new production line. The expected economic life of the project is 11 years. The project will generate sales and incur costs annually. Variable cost is 58% of sales. Total annual fixed costs, excluding depreciation, are $238,000. The initial outlay of the project is $1,367,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to zero at the end of the project. The company's tax rate is 40% and the discount rate is 7.80%. Calculate the NPV break-even level of sales. (Assume that the half-year rule does not apply.) a. $1,516,427 O b. $1,121,911 Oc. $2,190,092 d. $5,458,186 e. $1,319,169In evaluating a project that costs $957,000, has a life of 13 years, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 153,000 units per year. Price per unit is $44, variable cost per unit is $24, and fixed costs are $958,914 per year. The tax rate is 24 percent, and we require a return of 12 percent on this project. 1a. Calculate the accounting break-even point. b. What is the degree of operating leverage and the accounting break even point? c. Calculate the base case cash flow 2a. Calculate the NPV b. What is the sensitivity of NPV to changes in the quantity sold c.What does the answer in 2b tells about a 500unit decrease in the quantity sold (NPV drop) d. What is the sensitivity of OCF to changes in the variable cost figures. e. How much will OCF change if Variable costs decrease by $1
- The Howard Sports Company is considering a new production line. The expected economic life of the project is 8 years. The project will generate sales and incur costs annually. Variable cost is 52% of sales. Total annual fixed costs, excluding depreciation, are $380,000. The initial outlay of the project is $1,264,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to zero at the end of the project (and the half-year rule does not apply). The company's tax rate is 30% and the discount rate is 9.10%. Calculate the NPV break-even level of sales. a. $3,843,229 b. $2,283,398 c. $1,473,875 d. $1,614,946 e. $1,332,803Delia Landscaping is considering a new 4-year project. The necessary fixed assets will cost $177,000 and be depreciated on a 3-year MACRS and have no salvage value. The MACRS percentages each year are 33.33 percent, 44.45 percent, 14.81 percent, and 7.41 percent, respectively. The project will have annual sales of $114,000, variable costs of $30,100, and fixed costs of $12,400. The project will also require net working capital of $3,000 that will be returned at the end of the project. The company has a tax rate of 35 percent and the project's required return is 8 percent. What is the net present value of this project?Logan Hunting has a proposed project that will generate sales of 2,200 units annually at a selling price of $29.95 each. The fixed costs are $15,000 and the variable costs per unit are $6.95. The project requires $42,000 of fixed assets that will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zero book value over the four-year life of the project. The salvage value of the fixed assets is $5,500 and the tax rate is 21 percent. What is the operating cash flow for Year 4? Can the calculator and excel solution be provided?