A random sample of 46 adult coyotes in a region of northern Minnesota showed the average age to be x = 2.03 years, with sample standard deviations = 0.76 years. However, it is thought that the overall population mean age of coyotes is = 1.75. Do the sample data indicate that coyotes in this region of northern Minnesota tend to live longer than the average of 1.75 years? Use a = 0.01. USE SALT (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Ho: < 1.75 yr; H₁: = 1.75 yr O Ho: > 1.75 yr; H₁: = 1.75 yr O Ho: = 1.75 yr; H₁: > 1.75 yr Ho: = 1.75 yr; H₁: < 1.75 yr O Ho: = 1.75 yr; H₁: ## 1.75 yr (b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution. O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and o is unknown. O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and o is known. O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and o is unknown. O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and a is known. What the of the sampl (c) Estimate the P-value. OP-value> 0.250 O 0.100 < P-value < 0.250 O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100. O 0.010 P-value < 0.050 OP-value < 0.010 statistic? (Round your answer to three ces.)

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Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.
^ ^
0
2
0
-4
-2
0
-4
-4
-2
0
2
2
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a?
O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
O There is sufficient evidence at the 0.01 level to conclude that coyotes in the specified region tend to live longer than 1.75 years.
O There is insufficient evidence at the 0.01 level to conclude that coyotes in the specified region tend to live longer than 1.75 years.
Transcribed Image Text:Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value. ^ ^ 0 2 0 -4 -2 0 -4 -4 -2 0 2 2 (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a? O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. O There is sufficient evidence at the 0.01 level to conclude that coyotes in the specified region tend to live longer than 1.75 years. O There is insufficient evidence at the 0.01 level to conclude that coyotes in the specified region tend to live longer than 1.75 years.
A random sample of 46 adult coyotes in a region of northern Minnesota showed the average age to be x = 2.03 years, with sample standard deviation s = 0.76 years. However, it is thought that the
overall population mean age of coyotes is μ = 1.75. Do the sample data indicate that coyotes in this region of northern Minnesota tend to live longer than the average of 1.75 years? Use a = 0.01.
USE SALT
(a) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses.
O Ho: μ< 1.75 yr; H₁: μ = 1.75 yr
O Ho: μ> 1.75 yr; H₁: μ = 1.75 yr
O Ho: μ =
1.75 yr; H₁: μ> 1.75 yr
O Ho: μ = 1.75 yr; H₁: μ< 1.75 yr
O Ho: μ = 1.75 yr; H₁:
1.75 yr
(b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution.
O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and o is unknown.
O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and o is known.
O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and o is unknown.
O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and o is known.
What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
(c) Estimate the P-value.
OP-value > 0.250
O 0.100 < P-value < 0.250
O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100
O 0.010 < P-value < 0.050
O P-value < 0.010
Transcribed Image Text:A random sample of 46 adult coyotes in a region of northern Minnesota showed the average age to be x = 2.03 years, with sample standard deviation s = 0.76 years. However, it is thought that the overall population mean age of coyotes is μ = 1.75. Do the sample data indicate that coyotes in this region of northern Minnesota tend to live longer than the average of 1.75 years? Use a = 0.01. USE SALT (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: μ< 1.75 yr; H₁: μ = 1.75 yr O Ho: μ> 1.75 yr; H₁: μ = 1.75 yr O Ho: μ = 1.75 yr; H₁: μ> 1.75 yr O Ho: μ = 1.75 yr; H₁: μ< 1.75 yr O Ho: μ = 1.75 yr; H₁: 1.75 yr (b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution. O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and o is unknown. O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and o is known. O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and o is unknown. O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and o is known. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (c) Estimate the P-value. OP-value > 0.250 O 0.100 < P-value < 0.250 O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100 O 0.010 < P-value < 0.050 O P-value < 0.010
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