Pyramid Lake is en the Paiute andan Reservation in Nevada. The lake is famous for cuthreat trout. Suppose a friend tels you that the average lengh of trout caught in Pyramie Lake is-19 inches. However, a survey reported that of a random sample of Si fish caught, the mean length was-18.6 indhes, with estimated standard deviation s-25 inches. Do these data indicate that the average length of a trout caught in Pyramid Lake is less than-19 inches? Usee0.05. A USE SALT (a) what is the level of significance O State the null and atemate hypotheses OM 1 OMi- 19 ing Hi 19 in () what sampling distribution wil you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling dstribution. O The standard normal, since the sample sze is large andeis unknown O The Students since the sample se large andesunknown. O The Student's t since the sample szeslarge ande s known O The standard normal, since the sample sge is larpe ande is known What is the value of the sample test statistic (Round your answer to three decimal places.) O () Eatmate the Pvalu OAvalue> 0010 O0.0010 Avalue0.0s0 00250 Pvalue 0.00s0 00.125

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Pyramid Lake is on the Paiute Indian Reservation in Nevada. The lake is famous for cutthroat trout. Suppose a friend tells you that the average length of trout caught in Pyramid Lake is - 19 inches. However, a survey reported that of a random sample of 51 fish caught, the mean length was x- 18.6 inches, with estimated standard deviation s - 2.5 inches. Do these data indicate that the average length of a
trout caught in Pyramid Lake is less than - 19 inches? Use a- 0.05.
A USE SALT
(a) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses
O Hg: < 19 in; H,- 19 in
O Ha: H> 19 in; H,: - 19 in
O H: - 19 in; H, 19 in
O H: - 19 in; ,< 19 in
OH - 19 in; H,> 19 in
(b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain
rationale for your choice of sampling distribution.
O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and a is unknown.
O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and a is unknown.
O The Studet's t, since the sample size is large and a is known.
O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and a is known.
What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
(c) Estimate the Pvalue.
O P-value > 0.010
O 0.0010 < P.value < 0.010
O 0.250 < P-value < 0.0010
O0. 125 sP.value < 0.250
O P-value < 0.125
Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the Pvalue.
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (C), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a?
At the a- 0.05 level, we resect the nul hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a - 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the a - 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a - 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application,
O There is sufficient evidence at the 0.05 level to condude that the average fish length is less than 19 inches.
O There is insufficient evidence at the 0.05 level to conclude that the average fish length is less than 19 inches.
Transcribed Image Text:Pyramid Lake is on the Paiute Indian Reservation in Nevada. The lake is famous for cutthroat trout. Suppose a friend tells you that the average length of trout caught in Pyramid Lake is - 19 inches. However, a survey reported that of a random sample of 51 fish caught, the mean length was x- 18.6 inches, with estimated standard deviation s - 2.5 inches. Do these data indicate that the average length of a trout caught in Pyramid Lake is less than - 19 inches? Use a- 0.05. A USE SALT (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses O Hg: < 19 in; H,- 19 in O Ha: H> 19 in; H,: - 19 in O H: - 19 in; H, 19 in O H: - 19 in; ,< 19 in OH - 19 in; H,> 19 in (b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain rationale for your choice of sampling distribution. O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and a is unknown. O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and a is unknown. O The Studet's t, since the sample size is large and a is known. O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and a is known. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (c) Estimate the Pvalue. O P-value > 0.010 O 0.0010 < P.value < 0.010 O 0.250 < P-value < 0.0010 O0. 125 sP.value < 0.250 O P-value < 0.125 Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the Pvalue. (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (C), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a? At the a- 0.05 level, we resect the nul hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a - 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a - 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a - 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application, O There is sufficient evidence at the 0.05 level to condude that the average fish length is less than 19 inches. O There is insufficient evidence at the 0.05 level to conclude that the average fish length is less than 19 inches.
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