Pyramid Lake is on the Paiute Indian Reservation in Nevada. The lake is famous for cutthroat trout. Suppose a friend tells you that the average length of trout caught in Pyramid Lake is ? = 19 inches. However, a survey reported that of a random sample of 51 fish caught, the mean length was x = 18.6 inches, with estimated standard deviation s = 3.1 inches. Do these data indicate that the average length of a trout caught in Pyramid Lake is less than ? = 19 inches? Use ? = 0.05.   a) State the null and alternate hypotheses. select one: H0: ? = 19 in; H1: ? > 19 in H0: ? = 19 in; H1: ? < 19 in H0: ? < 19 in; H1: ? = 19 in H0: ? = 19 in; H1: ? ≠ 19 in H0: ? > 19 in; H1: ? = 19 in b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution. The Student's t, since the sample size is large and ? is unknown. The standard normal, since the sample size is large and ? is known. The Student's t, since the sample size is large and ? is known. The standard normal, since the sample size is large and ? is unknown. c) What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

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Pyramid Lake is on the Paiute Indian Reservation in Nevada. The lake is famous for cutthroat trout. Suppose a friend tells you that the average length of trout caught in Pyramid Lake is ? = 19 inches. However, a survey reported that of a random sample of 51 fish caught, the mean length was x = 18.6 inches, with estimated standard deviation s = 3.1 inches. Do these data indicate that the average length of a trout caught in Pyramid Lake is less than ? = 19 inches? Use ? = 0.05.

 

a) State the null and alternate hypotheses. select one:
H0: ? = 19 in; H1: ? > 19 in
H0: ? = 19 in; H1: ? < 19 in
H0: ? < 19 in; H1: ? = 19 in
H0: ? = 19 in; H1: ? ≠ 19 in
H0: ? > 19 in; H1: ? = 19 in

b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution.
The Student's t, since the sample size is large and ? is unknown.
The standard normal, since the sample size is large and ? is known.
The Student's t, since the sample size is large and ? is known.
The standard normal, since the sample size is large and ? is unknown.


c) What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

Expert Solution
Step 1

Given:

Population mean μ=19 

Sample size n=51

Sample mean x=18.6

Sample standard deviation s=3.1

Level of significance α=0.05

The test statistic is, t=x-μsn

 

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