Pyramid Lake is on the Paiute Indian Reservation in Nevada. The lake is famous for cutthroat trout. Suppose a friend tells you that the average length of trout caught in Pyramid Lake is ? = 19 inches. However, a survey reported that of a random sample of 51 fish caught, the mean length was x = 18.6 inches, with estimated standard deviation s = 3.1 inches. Do these data indicate that the average length of a trout caught in Pyramid Lake is less than ? = 19 inches? Use ? = 0.05. a) Estimate the P-value. choose one: P-value > 0.010 0.0010 < P-value < 0.010 0.250 < P-value < 0.0010 0.125 < P-value < 0.250 P-value < 0.125 b) Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value. c)  will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level ?? choose one: At the ? = 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. At the ? = 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. At the ? = 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. At the ? = 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant

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Pyramid Lake is on the Paiute Indian Reservation in Nevada. The lake is famous for cutthroat trout. Suppose a friend tells you that the average length of trout caught in Pyramid Lake is ? = 19 inches. However, a survey reported that of a random sample of 51 fish caught, the mean length was x = 18.6 inches, with estimated standard deviation s = 3.1 inches. Do these data indicate that the average length of a trout caught in Pyramid Lake is less than ? = 19 inches? Use ? = 0.05.

a) Estimate the P-value. choose one:
P-value > 0.010
0.0010 < P-value < 0.010
0.250 < P-value < 0.0010
0.125 < P-value < 0.250
P-value < 0.125

b) Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.

c)  will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level ?? choose one:


At the ? = 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
At the ? = 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
At the ? = 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
At the ? = 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.

Expert Solution
Step 1

In order to determine whether average length of a trout caught in the lake is less than 19 inches or not, conduct a single mean comparison hypotheses test.

The hypothesis test, will contain two hypotheses: null hypothesis and alternate hypothesis. The alternate hypothesis is about the claim which is to be tested. If p-value<α, where, α is significance level, then null hypothesis can be rejected and it can be concluded that test is significant.

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