A random sample of 300 electronic components were selected from a large run of a new manufacturing process. Each was tested and 18 were found to be defective. a. Construct the 95% confidence interval for the proportion of defective components. b. To reduce the width of the 95% confidence interval to ±.01 (width of 2%) the sample size must be at least what size? c. Suppose 2 of the remaining (300-18) components are randomly selected and used in a system that requires both to be non-defective. Let q be the probability the system functions (none of the 2 selected components are defective). Construct the 95% confidence interval for q.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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A random sample of 300 electronic components were selected from a large run of a new manufacturing process. Each was tested and 18 were found to be defective. a. Construct the 95% confidence interval for the proportion of defective components. b. To reduce the width of the 95% confidence interval to ±.01 (width of 2%) the sample size must be at least what size? c. Suppose 2 of the remaining (300-18) components are randomly selected and used in a system that requires both to be non-defective. Let q be the probability the system functions (none of the 2 selected components are defective). Construct the 95% confidence interval for q.

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Step 1

Given :

n=300

Number of defective =18

95% confidence 

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