A radial power system network is shown in figure below, a three phase balanced fault occurs at F. Determine the fault current and fault level in MVA under fault condition using a base of 12MVA, 11.8 KV on the generator. 12 MVA G1 X91 = 0.12 pu 12 MVA G2 Xp2 = 0.15 pu 11.8 KV TM 12 MVA, X11 = 0.12 pu Line-1, Zne-1 = (9.45 + j12.6) ohm 33 KV T2 З MVA, XT2 3D0.08 pu 6.6 KV- Zine-2 = (0.54 + jo.40) ohm Line-2

Q: The faults which give rise to unsymmetrical currents (unequal line currents with unequal…

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Q: In the following 3-phase power system, the voltage at point a is initially 0.95 pu, and the motor is…

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Q: G1 Bus 1 Bus 2 Line Bus 3 T2 Bus4 M1 j402 25 MVA Ye A 13.0 kV Xg1 =10% зо мVA 13.4/69 kV 20 MVA…

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Q: Q2. A three phase full wave uncontrolled bridge rectifier has an AC input voltage of 90 V RMS at 60…

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Q: A 25 MVA, II kV generator has X"d=0.2 p.u. X2 = 0.3p.u. and X0=0.1 p.u. Tht neutral of generator is…

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Q: Three single-phase two-winding transformers,

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Q: Three zones of a single-phase circuit are identified in the figure with a generator voltage…

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Q: A 400 V, 3-phase alternator is subjected to an unsymmetrical fault. The

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Q: Two point charges q,- ZuC and 92 - BuC are 30 cm apart from each other. Another charge q is placed…

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Q: A phase to phase fault (betvieen phases b and ) has occurred at the Y side of 100 MVA 132/33 kV AY1-…

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Q: 2A. What is another term for "shunt"? a) in series b) in parallel c) compounded d) none of the above…

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Fault Analysis

In an electrical engineering system, a fault is an abnormal electric current flowing through the system, and fault analysis is the study of these faults. For instance, a short-circuit is a fault where the live wire touches the ground or neutral wire. If a circuit is interrupted by a failure of a current-carrying wire then an open circuit fault occurs. The open-circuit faults are also called series faults. One or more phases or ground may be involved in a three-phase fault or may occur only between two phases. Current flows into the earth in case of a ground fault or earth fault. For most situations, the prospective short circuit current of a fault that is predictable can be calculated. To limit the loss of service because of a failure, the protective devices can detect fault conditions and operate circuit breakers and also other devices. All phases equally can be affected in a poly-phase system which is known as symmetric electrical fault. The asymmetric fault becomes more complicated to analyze if only some phases are affected. By using methods such as symmetrical components, the power system analysis of these types of faults is often simplified. The main objective of power system protection is to design, detect, and interrupt power system faults.