A proton (mpr = 1.67 × 10–27 kg) is accelerated (from rest) through a 1.0 kV potential. It then passes undeflected through a velocity selector. If the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the velocity selector is 15.0 mT, what is the magnitude of the electric field inside the velocity selector? 6.5 kV/m 4.9 kV/m 32 mV/m 3.1 mV/m 5.3 mV/m 28 kV/m O O O
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- Particle Detector: A 2.05 mA beam of charged particles passes through a velocity selector that is 2.88 m long. Only molecules with a particular speed leave the velocity selector and enter the detecting region. X X velocity selector X X XXXX |xxX XXXXXXX XX X X X incoming particles X X X X X B X X X E uniform field (a) The magnetic field in the velocity selector has a strength of 0.98 T and the strength of the electric field is 1350 V/m. What is the speed of the particles that pass through the velocity selector? (b) The magnetic field in the detecting region has a strength of 0.08 T. Many particles strike the screen 40.4 mm above the entry point. What is the charge-to-mass ratio (q/ m) of these particles? detecting plateA velocity selector uses a fixed electric field of magnitude E and the magnetic field is varied to select particles of various speeds. If the electric field strength is 8.4 x 10oª N/C, what should be the value of the magnetic field (in tesla) to select protons of velocity 4.2 x 105 m/s? Mass of proton = 1.67 x 10-27 kg. Charge of proton = 1.6 x 10-19 C.A mass spectrometer is used to examine the isotopes of uranium. Ions in the beam emerge from a velocity selector at a speed of 3.00 x 105 m/s and enter a uniform magnetic field of 0.375 T directed perpendicularly to the velocity of the ions. What is the distance between the impact points formed on the photographic plate by ions of 235U and 238U? The mass of a 235U ion is 3.902 x 10-25 kg, and the mass of a 238U ion is 3.952 x 10-25 kg, while both types have a charge of 1.602 x 10-19 C. A mass spectrometer (schematic). Charged particles are first sent through a velocity selector. They then enter a region where a magnetic field B causes positive ions to move in a semicircular path and strike a photographic film at P.
- The electric field between the plates of a gear selector in a mass spectrometer is 1×105 V/m. The magnetic field of the speed selector is the same as that of the spectrometer. A beam of +e charged neon ions leaving the speed selector moves in a circular path in the spectrometer before hitting the photographic plate. After a certain time, three spots are observed at distances of 7.4 cm, 7.8 cm and 8.15 cm, respectively.Find the magnetic field assuming that the difference in mass between two isotopes is 1 amu (atomic mass unit):Select the correct answer:An electron moves in a circular path perpendicular to a magnetic field of magnitude 0.280 T. If the kinetic energy of the electron is 2.60 x 10-19 J, find the speed of the electron and the radius of the circular path. (a) the speed of the electron X Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. m/s (b) the radius of the circular path X Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. μmA proton, that is accelerated from rest through a potential of 55 kV enters the velocity filter, consisting of a parallel-plate capacitor and a magnetic field, shown below. What is the proton's speed? Take mp 1.67 × 10-27 kg and e = = 1.6 × 10-¹⁹ C. P = E The magnetic field, B = (x) B (x) The speed, v = The E-field between the plates is 2.2 × 105 N/C. What B-field is required so that the protons are not deflected? Units Select an answer ✓ X Units Select an answer ✓
- A uniform magnetic field of 4.95 T points in some direction. Consider the magnetic flux through a large triangular wire loop that has three equal sides of 1.95 m. Determine the maximum of the absolute value of the Determine the minimum of the absolute value of the magnetic flux. 18.8 Wb magnetic flux. 4.18 Wb 9.41 Wb 8.15 Wb 8.15 Wb 0.0 Wb 18.8 Wb 9.41 WbA charged particle moves through a velocity selector at constant velocity. The velocity selector is configured with "crossed" electric and magnetic fields of magnitude E = 1.50 x 104 N/C and B = 0.4 T. %3D Hint a. What is the velocity of the charged particle? Velocity of the charged particle is x 104 m/s. b. When the electric field is turned off, the charged particle travels in a circular path of radius 6 mm, as it travels through the magnetic field (still at B = 0.4 T). What is the mass-to-charge ratio of the particle? Hint for (b) Mass-to-charge ratio of the part is kg/C. (Use the "E" notation to enter your answer in scientific notation. For example, to enter 3.14 × 10´ 12".) - 12 enter "3.14E-