(a) Powder metallurgy (PM) is a net-shape forming process by which fine powdered materials are blended, pressed into the desired shape (compacted), and then heated (sintered) in a controlled atmosphere to bond the contacting surfaces of the particles and establish desired properties. i) Justify the reasons why powder-metal parts are commonly used for machine elements which requiring good tribological characteristics. ii) Compaction is the step in which high pressure is applied to the powders to form them into the desired shapes. The purposes of compaction are to obtain the required shape, density, and particle-to-particle contact. In your opinion, is there any density variation in the compacting of powders? Justify your answer. If your answer is yes, propose appropriate methods to reduce the variation.

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(a)
Powder metallurgy (PM) is a net-shape forming process by which fine powdered
materials are blended, pressed into the desired shape (compacted), and then heated
(sintered) in a controlled atmosphere to bond the contacting surfaces of the particles
and establish desired properties.
i)
Justify the reasons why powder-metal parts are commonly used for machine
elements which requiring good tribological characteristics.
ii) Compaction is the step in which high pressure is applied to the powders to form
them into the desired shapes. The purposes of compaction are to obtain the
required shape, density, and particle-to-particle contact. In your opinion, is there
any density variation in the compacting of powders? Justify your answer. If your
answer is yes, propose appropriate methods to reduce the variation.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Powder metallurgy (PM) is a net-shape forming process by which fine powdered materials are blended, pressed into the desired shape (compacted), and then heated (sintered) in a controlled atmosphere to bond the contacting surfaces of the particles and establish desired properties. i) Justify the reasons why powder-metal parts are commonly used for machine elements which requiring good tribological characteristics. ii) Compaction is the step in which high pressure is applied to the powders to form them into the desired shapes. The purposes of compaction are to obtain the required shape, density, and particle-to-particle contact. In your opinion, is there any density variation in the compacting of powders? Justify your answer. If your answer is yes, propose appropriate methods to reduce the variation.
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