A potential difference exists between the inner and outer surfaces of the membrane of a cell. The inner surface is negative relative to the outer surface. If 1.35 x 10-20 J of work is required to eject a positive sodium ion (Na+) from the interior of the cell, what is the magnitude of the potential difference between the inner and outer surfaces of the cell?
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- The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor can be increased by: O increasing the charge O decreasing the charge O increasing the plate separation O decreasing the plate separation O decreasing the plate areaA parallel-plate capacitor has square plates that have a length equal to 1 cm separated by 1.2 mm. It is connected to a battery and charged to 11 V. How much energy is stored in the capacitor? Use -12 F/m. &o=8.85×10 Energy stored in a capacitor, E: ✓ JA proton with an initial speed of 850,000 m/s is brought to rest by an electric field. ▾ Part A Did the proton move into a region of higher potential or lower potential? O Because the proton is a positive charge and it slows down as it travels, it must be moving from a region of higher potential to a region of lower potential. O Because the proton is a negative charge and it accelerates as it travels, it must be moving from a region of higher potential to a region of lower potential. O Because the proton is a negative charge and it accelerates as it travels, it must be moving from a region of lower potential to a region of higher potential. Because the proton is a positive charge and it slows down as it travels, it must be moving from a region of lower potential to a region of higher potential. Submit ✓ Correct Here we learn how to determine the distribution of the electric potential based on the movement of a charged particle. Part B Previous Answers What was the potential difference…
- 10 of 35 > Under certain circumstances, potassium ions (K*) in a cell will move across the cell membrane from the inside to the outside. The potential inside the cell is -65.5 mV and the potential outside the cell is zero. What is the change in the electrical potential energy of a single potassium ion as it moves across the membrane? change in potential energy: J Does the potential energy of the potassium ions increase, decrease, or remain the same as the ions move from the inside to the outside? O decrease O increase O remain the sameTwo particles with Q₁ = 42 μC and Q₂ = 94 μC are initially separated by a distance of 2.6 m and then brought closer together so that the final separation is 1.6 m. What is the change in the electric potential energy? JBatteries and capacitors can be used to store electrical energy. Batteries do this in the form of chemical potential energy whereas capacitors do this with an electric field. Batteries tend to be more stable but capacitors tend to have faster charge and recharge times. A simple capacitor can be constructed from two conductive plates. Two conductive plates with an area of 10.0cm x 10.0 cm are held facing one another at a separation of 1.50 mm and 12.0 V is applied between them. a) Find the capacitance of this configuration b) Find the charge on the plates. c) How much energy is stored in the capacitor? d) How much energy can the capacitor store if a dielectric with K= 4.5 is inserted between the plates rather than air?
- The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor are charged to a potential difference of 35.0 V. If the capacitance is 49.0 µF, calculate the following. (a) the energy stored in the capacitor (b) the magnitude of charge stored on each plate of the capacitorA potential difference of 98 mV exists between the inner and outer surfaces of a cell membrane. The inner surface is negative relative to the outer surface. How much work is required to eject a positive sodium ion (Na+) from the interior of the cell? JAt locations A and B, the electric potential has the values VA = 1.59 V and VR = 5.87 V, respectively. A proton released from rest at one of these locations passes through the other location. From which location was the proton released? A В What is its speed when it passes through the other location? speed: m/s Repeat the same question, but this time for an electron. From which location was the electron released? A B What is its speed when it passes through the other location? speed: m/s
- The graph in the figure shows the variation of the electric potential V (measured in volts) as a function of the radial direction T (measured in meters), For which range or value of T is the magnitude of the electric field the largest? (m) O from r = 3 m to r= 4 m from T=0 m to r= 1 m from r = 1 m to r= 2 m O at r= 4 m O at r = 3 m from T = 6 m to r= 8 m O from T = 4 m to r= 6 m Submit Previous Answers Request AnswerThe difference in electric potential between a thunder cloud and the ground is 2.13 108 V. Electrons move from the ground which is at a lower potential to the cloud which is at a higher potential. Determine the change in electric potential energy of one of the electrons that move to the cloud.An electron passes through an area of changing potential as shown below. At point A, the electron has a speed of 7.2 × 106 m/s. What is the approximate speed of the electron at point B? A +10 V 7 +20 V B +30 V