A perfectly competitive firm’s total cost function is given by c(y) = 100 + 5y^2. Derive this firm’s supply function. Is this supply function for the short-run or the long-run? Graph all the relevant curves to illustrate your answer.
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for the short-run or the long-run? Graph all the relevant
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- O Macmillan Learning The graph contains individual supply curves for the only two firms in a hypothetical market for stuffed animals. Place the market supply curve at the correct location on the graph. Then, consider what would happen to the market if a third supplier enters the market, holding all else constant. Price per Stuffed Animal($) 10 9 8 50 2 1 Market for Stuffed Animals Firm 1 Firm 2 Market 0 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 Quantity of Stuffed Animals A third firm would mean market supply increases.Suppose that the market for dress shirts is a perfectly competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. 50 45 Profit or Loss 40 35 30 ATC 25 20 AVC 10 MC 0. 4. 10 12 14 16 18 QUANTITY (Thousands of shirts) In the short run, at a market price of $15 per shirt, this firm will choose to produce shirts per day. 20 15 PRICE (Dollars per shirt)The following graph shows the demand curve, as well as the AVC, ATC and MC curves of a company selling rolled oats in a perfectly competitive market. Use the graph to answer the questions. The goal of the company is to maximize its profit. How many boxes of rolled oats should it sell to attain this goal? What price will it charge? How much profit does this firm make per month? Will this company produce or shut down in the short run? Why? Will this firm exit the market for rolled oats in the long run or not? Why?
- A perfectly competitive firm is currently maximizing profits. The market for its product is in a long-run equilibrium. Market demand for the product decreases. Briefly explain what happens in the market by describing what will happen to this firm’s production (and most importantly why) as a result of that change. Describe what will happen and why to the firm’s costs and profits as the firm makes its choices. Emphasize why each type of individual cost does or does not change as the firm changes its level of production.The accompanying graphs represent the soy bean market, a competitive market and Roy's Soys, an individual firm in the market for soy beans. The soy bean market graph depicts the short-run supply (SRS), long-run supply (LRS), and demand (D). The graph for Roy's Soys represents marginal consts (MC) and average costgs (AC). The market and the firm are currently in long-run equilibrium at point A. a. Demonstrate what happens in the short run on both graphs when a new medical study shows soy beans to be an effective weight-loss supplement. On the market graph, you will shift a curve (or curves). On the firm's graph, use "Price 2" to draw a new price line for the firm. On both graphs, indicate the new equilibrium points with the points labeled B. b. Now, demonstrate the changes that get both graphs back to long run equilibrium. Use shift(s) for the market and "Price 3" for the firm. Indicate the new long-run equilibrium with the green points labeled C. Soy Bean Market Roy's Soys 20 20 Price…Suppose Kevin runs a small business that manufactures teddy bears. Assume that the market for teddy bears is a competitive market, and the market price is $20 per teddy bear. The following graph shows Kevin's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for teddy bears quantities zero through seven (inclusive) that Kevin produces. Calculate Kevin's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven teddy bears he produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost at each quantity. Kevin's profit is maximized when he produces ___ teddy bears. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last teddy bear he produces is ___ , which is (greater/less) than the price Kevin receives for each teddy bear he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional teddy bear (that is,…
- The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for fitness trackers. Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. PRICE(Dollars pertracker) 100 90 70 60 50 40 20 10 0 0 MO ATC AVC 50 60 70 80 10 20 30 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of trackers per day) 90 100 Profit or Loss In the short run, given a market price equal to $45 per tracker, the firm should produce a daily quantity of trackers. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to fill in the area that represents profit or loss of the firm given the market price of $45 and the quantity of production from your previous answer. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number regardless of whether the firm earns a profit or incurs a loss. The rectangular area represents a short-run thousand per day for the firm.18 IV 16 14 II 12 A P1=MR1 10 8. B Po=MRo 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 Quantity Utilize the graph above, which illustrates average fixed costs, average variable costs, average total costs, and marginal costs of production for a firm in a perfectly competitive market, to answer the following question. If the price is P1 what should the firm do? O The firm should shut down in the short-run because price is below AVC. In the long-run, they will assess the market conditions to see whether they should reopen for business or exit the market. The firm should decrease production because marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost. Therefore, the firm has not maximized operating profits. O The firm should exit the market because firms will soon enter. This will drive the price below ATC, which will Cost 41Consider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. 100 90 70 60 ATC 40 30 20 AVC 10 + ++++ 10 15 20 3 30 35 o 5 QUANTITY (Thousands of jackets) 50 For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number ofr jackets this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price. Price Quantity (Dollars per jacket) (Jackets) Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss? 10 20 32 COSTS (Dollars)
- Suppose that the market for air fresheners is a perfectly competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. 40 36 Profit or Loss 32 28 24 ATC 16 12 AVC MC + 0 2 4 8 10 12 14 16 18 QUANTITY (Thousands of air fresheners) In the short run, at a market price of $20 per air freshener, this firm will choose to produce air fresheners per day. 20 20 8. PRICE (Dollars per air freshener)Suppose Eileen runs a small business that manufactures shirts. Assume that the market for shirts is a competitive market, and the market price is $20 per shirt. The following graph shows Eileen's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for shirts quantities zero through seven (inclusive) that Eileen produces. 200 175 Total Revenue 150 125 Total Cost Profit 100 50 25 -25 1 3 4 6 7 QUANTITY (Shirts) Calculate Eileen's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven shirts she produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost at each quantity. (?) 40 Marginal Revenue Marginal Cost 1. 5 6 7 8 QUANTITY (Shirts) Eileen's profit is maximized when she produces shirts. When she does this, the marginal cost of the last shirt she produces is $ which is v than the price Eileen receives…Attempts: Average: 12 5. Profit maximization and shutting down in the short run Suppose that the market for sports watches is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. V ATC AVC PRICE (Dolars per watch) 100 5 MO 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY(Thousands of watches) For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that quantity, using the data from the previous graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will produce. (Hint: You can select the purple points [diamond symbols] on the previous graph to see precise information on average variable cost.) Price Quantity (Dollars per watch) (Watches) 25.00 40.00 65.00 Total Revenue Fixed Cost Variable Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 520,000 $20,000 520,000 (Dollars) If the firm shuts down,…
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