Suppose that the market for dress shirts is a perfectly competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. (? 50 45 Profit or Loss 40 35 ATC 15 AVC 10 MC 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Thousands of shirts) In the short run, at a market price of $15 per shirt, this firm will choose to produce shirts per day. PRICE (Dollars per shirt)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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On the previous graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $15 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected.

**Note:** In the following question, you should enter a positive number in the numeric entry field.

The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm’s [dropdown] would be $[numeric entry] per day.
Transcribed Image Text:On the previous graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $15 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. **Note:** In the following question, you should enter a positive number in the numeric entry field. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm’s [dropdown] would be $[numeric entry] per day.
**Title:** Understanding Cost Curves in a Perfectly Competitive Market

**Description:**

In a perfectly competitive market for dress shirts, the following graph displays the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this environment. 

**Graph Explanation:**

- **Axes:**
  - The vertical axis represents the price in dollars per shirt.
  - The horizontal axis shows the quantity in thousands of shirts.

- **Curves:**
  - **MC (Marginal Cost):** This curve has a U-shape, indicating that initially, the cost decreases with the increase in quantity, followed by an increase.
  - **AVC (Average Variable Cost):** Another U-shaped curve, demonstrating how variable costs per unit change initially decrease and then increase as production scales.
  - **ATC (Average Total Cost):** Also U-shaped, representing the overall per-unit cost including both fixed and variable costs.

- **Profit or Loss Guideline:** Illustrated on the right, indicating assessments of profit or loss by comparing prices and costs.

**Scenario:**

In the short run, if the market price is $15 per shirt, the firm must determine the optimal level of production based on these cost curves. 

**Conclusion:**

At a market price of $15 per shirt, this firm will choose to produce __________ shirts per day.

Analysis of this graph allows students to understand how a firm in a perfectly competitive market decides on the quantity of output that maximizes profit or minimizes loss, based on the intersection of price and cost curves.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title:** Understanding Cost Curves in a Perfectly Competitive Market **Description:** In a perfectly competitive market for dress shirts, the following graph displays the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this environment. **Graph Explanation:** - **Axes:** - The vertical axis represents the price in dollars per shirt. - The horizontal axis shows the quantity in thousands of shirts. - **Curves:** - **MC (Marginal Cost):** This curve has a U-shape, indicating that initially, the cost decreases with the increase in quantity, followed by an increase. - **AVC (Average Variable Cost):** Another U-shaped curve, demonstrating how variable costs per unit change initially decrease and then increase as production scales. - **ATC (Average Total Cost):** Also U-shaped, representing the overall per-unit cost including both fixed and variable costs. - **Profit or Loss Guideline:** Illustrated on the right, indicating assessments of profit or loss by comparing prices and costs. **Scenario:** In the short run, if the market price is $15 per shirt, the firm must determine the optimal level of production based on these cost curves. **Conclusion:** At a market price of $15 per shirt, this firm will choose to produce __________ shirts per day. Analysis of this graph allows students to understand how a firm in a perfectly competitive market decides on the quantity of output that maximizes profit or minimizes loss, based on the intersection of price and cost curves.
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