A multipurpose reservoir with a surface area of 1 km² is being designed for Gibson, TN. The daily average inflow from a nearby stream is 0.05 m³/s. Annual precipitation averages 1400 mm/yr and losses to evaporation and seepage to groundwater are expected to be 500 mm/yr. A minimum daily release of 0.01 m³/s is required to protect downstream fisheries. Assuming the volume of the lake is 107.000 m³, how long will it take to fill the reservoir?

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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A multipurpose reservoir with a surface area of 1 km² is being designed for Gibson, TN. The
daily average inflow from a nearby stream is 0.05 m³/s. Annual precipitation averages 1400
mm/yr and losses to evaporation and seepage to groundwater are expected to be 500 mm/yr. A
minimum daily release of 0.01 m³/s is required to protect downstream fisheries. Assuming the
volume of the lake is 107,000 m³, how long will it take to fill the reservoir?
Transcribed Image Text:A multipurpose reservoir with a surface area of 1 km² is being designed for Gibson, TN. The daily average inflow from a nearby stream is 0.05 m³/s. Annual precipitation averages 1400 mm/yr and losses to evaporation and seepage to groundwater are expected to be 500 mm/yr. A minimum daily release of 0.01 m³/s is required to protect downstream fisheries. Assuming the volume of the lake is 107,000 m³, how long will it take to fill the reservoir?
Expert Solution
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Total Area of the reservoir = 1km2=106m2Average inflow from stream =0.05m3/sec1 year = 31.5×106econdFor a year total inflow = 0.05×31.5×106                                           = 1.5×106m3Annual precipitation rate 1400 mm/year1400 mm = 1.4m/yearTotal water received by rainfall in a year = 1.4×106m2Total evaporation and seepage = 500 mm/year500 mm = 0.5 m/yearTotal loss of water by outlet = 0.01×31.5×106=0.31×106m3

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