A Mother massages her palms to warm them up and places them on the cheeks of her child with force 5.0 N to keep the child warm on the chilling night. If arms move the distance of 16 cm as she moves her hands back and forth for the eight times with the kinetic friction of 0.45, calculate the internal energy of the hands if no heat is lost into the surroundings. (a) 1.6 J (b) 3.1 J (c) 2.9 J (d) 4.8 J
Q: The Kingda Ka roller coaster at Six Flags Great Adventure and Safari in New Jersey currently holds…
A:
Q: The total mass of a paratrooper - the person and all the gear - is 118kg. the paratrooper jumps out…
A:
Q: a) Find the change in the mechanical energy (potential + kinetic) of the block from the top to the…
A:
Q: Please help! Thank you! A 68.4-kg sky diver jumped out of an airplane at an altitude of 0.900 km.…
A: Given Data : The mass of the skydiver is given as m = 68.4 Kg. The height of the skydiver initially…
Q: A fire is lit in a hot air balloon, causing 100 J of heat to flow into the air in the balloon.…
A: The change in internal energy is given by, ∆U=Q-W
Q: While riding his bicycle, Jans does 7.5 E7 J of work and gives off 4.3 E7 J of heat. What is the…
A: Given Data:Work done Heat released To Determine:The change in the internal energy of the person.
Q: This problem compares the energy output and heat transfer to the environment by two different types…
A: The efficiency of the first nuclear power plant is, The efficiency of the second nuclear power plant…
Q: A light airplanes gasoline engine in an airplane, operating at 2.40 x 103 rev/min, takes in energy…
A: "Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, as per strict guidelines to us we will…
Q: A gas in a closed container is heated with 10 J of energy in an isochoric process. Then, in an…
A:
Q: A 3.50 kg block of ice slides down a ramp. The block starts at the top of the ramp from rest, and…
A:
Q: When you skid to a stop on your bike, you can significantly heat the small patch of tire that rubs…
A:
Q: Rocky spends all the afternoon hours watching sports on cable TV. In the process, he does 1118 J of…
A: Rocky spends all the afternoon hours watching sports on cable TV. In the process, he does 1118 J of…
Q: A heat pump is a heating system that has an efficiency of about 150 %, that is, for every joule (J)…
A: Let us first look at the statement of Second Law of Thermodynamics, the Kelvin-Planck Statement:…
Q: A student evaluates a weight loss program by calculating the number of times she would need to climb…
A:
Q: A weightlifter curls a 28 kg bar, raising it each time a distance of 0.55 m. How many times must…
A:
Q: A pearl diver fills his lungs with 5.25 LL of air at normal atmospheric pressure and then dives to…
A: Initial volume, V1 = 5.25 L => V1 = 5.25*10-3 m3 Initial pressure, P1 = 1 atm => P1 = 101325…
Q: A system does 2.00 x 10° ) of work while 6.20 x 10 ) of heat transfer occurs to the environment.…
A: Given : Work done by the system (W) = 2 x 108 J Heat transfer to the environment (Q) = -6.2 x 108 J…
Q: A 1600 kg car steadily accelerates from rest to 60 mi/hr over a 2.8 second time span. How much work…
A: Given:mass of car, m = 1600 kgfinal velocity, vf = 60 mi/hr = 26.816 m/s
Q: The efficiency of a muscle during weight lifting is equal to the work done in lifting the weight…
A: efficiency of a muscle during weight lifting is equal to the work done in lifting the weight divided…
Q: A system does 1.95 × 108 J of work while 7.5 × 108 J of heat is transferred from the system to the…
A: Given data: Work done by the system (W) = 1.95×108 J Heat transferred from the system to the…
Q: Problem 12: When water flows through river rapids or over a waterfall, it experiences a decrease in…
A: Height of waterfall (h) = 41 m Specific heat of water (c) = 4.19 × 103 J / kg ° C
Q: A power plant taps steam superheated by geothermal energy to 558 K (the temperature of the hot…
A: Given data: Temperature of hot reservoir, Th=558 K Temperature of cold reservoir, Tc=305 K Output…
Q: In moving out of a dormitory at the end of the semester, a student does 1.56 x 104 J of work. In the…
A:
Q: A lab rat lifts a 200 g mass 1.55 m high as it spins on a Ferris wheel. At the same time, it loses…
A:
Q: A 60 kg woman cheats on her diet and eats a 493 Calorie (493 kcal) jelly donut for breakfast. (a)…
A:
Q: (a) How many joules of energy are the equivalent of one jelly doughnut? (b) How many stairs must the…
A: The weight of the woman is w=58 kg. The woman eats 555 kcal.
Q: Problem 12: A system does 1.9 × 108 J of work while 5.5 x 108 J of heat is transferred from the…
A: Given : Work done (W) = 1.9 x 108 Joule Heat transferred (Q) = - 5.5 x 108 Joule ..... (Negative…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- A simple pendulum is suspended from the ceiling by means of a string and this time, the pendulum is 2.40 m long and has a mass of 3.23 kg. You give it a push away from vertical so that it starts swinging with a speed of 2.93 m/s. Due to friction at the pivot point, 1.00 Joule of the pendulum s initial kinetic energy is lost as heat during the upward swing. What maximum angle will it reach, with respect to the vertical, before falling back down? 39.5 degrees 33.8 degrees 35.1 degrees 43.9 degreesA 46-kg woman cheats on her diet and eats a 555-Calorie (555 kcal) jelly doughnut for breakfast. (a) How many joules of energy are the equivalent of one jelly doughnut? (b) How many stairs must the woman climb to perform an amount of mechanical work equivalent to the food energy in one jelly doughnut? Assume the height of a single stair is 15 cm. stairs (c) If the human body is only 20% efficient in converting chemical energy to mechanical energy, how many stairs must the woman climb to work off her breakfast? stairs Need Help? Read ItIn a game of football outdoors on a cold day, a player will begin to feel exhausted after using approximately 8.0 x 10 J of internal energy. (a) One player, dressed too lightly for the weather, has to leave the game after losing 7.0 x 10° Jof heat. How much work has he done? (b) Another player, wearing clothes that offer better protection against heat loss, is able to remain in the game long enough to do 2.3x 105 J of work. What is the magnitude of the heat that he has lost? (a) Number Units (b) Number Units <.
- A weightlifter curls a 26 kg bar, raising it each time a distance of 0.65 m . How many times must he repeat this exercise to burn off the energy in one slice of pizza? Assume 25% efficiency. Energy content of one slice of pizza is 1260 kJA 46-kg woman eats a 522 Calorie (522 kcal) jelly doughnut for breakfast. (a) How many joules of energy are the equivalent of one jelly doughnut? 2.19 Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. J (b) How many steps must the woman climb on a very tall stairway to change the gravitational potential energy of the woman-Earth system by a value equivalent to the food energy in one jelly doughnut? Assume the height of a single stair is 15 cm. 3.22 X Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. stairs (c) If the human body is only 26% efficient in converting chemical potential energy to mechanical energy, how many steps must the woman climb to work off her breakfast? 8.4 X Your response is off by a multiple of ten. stairsA graduate student leaves a cylinder of carbon dioxide sitting in the sun. The cylinder absorbs 25.2 J of energy while sitting in the sun. A piston in the cylinder moves upward. The carbon dioxide did 12 J of work on the piston to move it upward. Find the change in internal energy of the carbon dioxide.
- a rock with mass0.15kg is placeedin a sling shot and the elastic band of the sling shot is stretched by 70 cm from its relaxed position to store elastic potential energy in it. the spring constant of the elastic band is 28,5 N . the elastic band is then released to launched the rock. what is the speed of the rock when it leaves the sling shot if a) no heat is produced when the Celtic band is released? b: 2.8 J of heat energy are produced when the elastic band is released?A student evaluates a weight loss program by calculating the number of times she would need to climb a 10.0 m high flight of steps in order to lose one pound (0.45 kg) of fat. Metabolizing 1.00 kg of fat can release 3.77 x 10'J of chemical energy and the body can convert about 21.2% of this into mechanical energy (the rest goes into internal energy.) HINT (a) How much mechanical energy (in J) can the body produce from 0.450 kg of fat? (b) How many trips up the flight of steps are required for the 52.0 kg student to lose 0.450 kg of fat? Ignore the relatively small amount of energy required to return down the stairs. trips Need Help? Read It Watch ItGive the change in internal energy of a system if(a) W = 50 J, Q = 50 J; (b) W = -50 J, Q = -50 J; or (c) W = 50 J,Q = -50
- 5. A simple pendulum is suspended from the ceiling by means of a string of length 2.15 m long and has a mass of 4.08 kg. You give it a push away from vertical so that it starts swinging with a speed of 2.83 m/s. Due to friction at the pivot point, 1.00 Joule of the pendulums initial kinetic energy is lost as heat during the upward swing. What maximum angle will it reach, with respect to the vertical, before falling back down? 48.6 degrees 42.3 degrees 34.7 degrees 35.9 degreesA closed gas system has 682 J of heat gain from the environment and 439 J of work is done on the gas causing it to be compressed. Calculate the change in internal energy of the gas.3. A multicylinder gasoline engine in an airplane, operating at 2500 rev/min, takes in energy 7.89 x 105 J and exhausts 4.58 × 105 J for each revolution of the crankshaft. (a) How many liters of fuel does it consume in 1.00 h of operation if the combustion of the fuel provides a heat of 4.03 x 107 J/L? (b) What is the mechanical power output of the engine? Ignore friction. (c) What is the torque exerted by the crankshaft on the load? (d) What power must the exhaust and cooling system transfer out of the engine?