3. A multicylinder gasoline engine in an airplane, operating at 2500 rev/min, takes in energy 7.89 x 105 J and exhausts 4.58 × 105 J for each revolution of the crankshaft. (a) How many liters of fuel does it consume in 1.00 h of operation if the combustion of the fuel provides a heat of 4.03 x 107 J/L? (b) What is the mechanical power output of the engine? Ignore friction. (c) What is the torque exerted by the crankshaft on the load?
Q: The Kingda Ka roller coaster at Six Flags Great Adventure and Safari in New Jersey currently holds…
A:
Q: 27. This problem compares the energy output and heat transfer to the environment by two different…
A: In the diagram, QS and QR is the heat supplied and heat rejected form the power stations…
Q: This time, the pendulum is 1.07 m long and has a mass of 4.92 kg. You give it a push away from…
A: length (L) = 1.07 m mass (m) = 4.92 kg initial speed = 2.88 msenergy lost = 1 J
Q: A light airplanes gasoline engine in an airplane, operating at 2.40 x 103 rev/min, takes in energy…
A: "Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, as per strict guidelines to us we will…
Q: Second Law of thermodynamics. An engine in performing 196 J of work discharges 34 J of heat. What is…
A:
Q: A 3.50 kg block of ice slides down a ramp. The block starts at the top of the ramp from rest, and…
A:
Q: A student evaluates a weight loss program by calculating the number of times she would need to climb…
A:
Q: A TV tube of glass with zero pressure inside and atmosphere pressure outside suddenly cracks and…
A: Given that: Inside pressure, Pi=0 PaOutside pressure, Po= 1 atm=101325Volume of the tube,…
Q: A heat engine with 100% efficiency is only a theoretical possibility. Explain.
A: Given: Efficiency = 100 %
Q: Give an explanation of how food energy (calories) can be viewed as molecular potential energy…
A: Given: Food energy can be viewed as molecular potential energy is discussed below.
Q: In one cycle, a heat engine takes in 1160 J of heat from a high-temperature reservoir and releases…
A: A heat engine is a thermodynamic-engine based on the second law of thermodynamics. The heat engine…
Q: An underground salt cavern has approximate dimensions of 100m x 500m x 3m. The underground salt…
A:
Q: An engine, operating with an efficiency of 0.225, delivers 8.10 ✕ 105 J each minute. What is the…
A:
Q: A heat engine exhausts 3 200 J of waste heat while performing 1 500 J of useful net work. What is…
A: Given data: Work done W=1500J Heat exhausted QC=3200J
Q: The efficiency of a muscle during weight lifting is equal to the work done in lifting the weight…
A: efficiency of a muscle during weight lifting is equal to the work done in lifting the weight divided…
Q: an for a track aloge shat is frictionless except horizontel long uhée the coeficient of U…
A: Let m denotes the block mass, h denotes the height of the initial point A, and s denotes the length…
Q: Calculate the net work output of a heat engine following path ABCDA in the figure below, where V₁ =…
A:
Q: Problem 12: When water flows through river rapids or over a waterfall, it experiences a decrease in…
A: Height of waterfall (h) = 41 m Specific heat of water (c) = 4.19 × 103 J / kg ° C
Q: A steam engine absorbs 7.91×105J and expels4.99 × 105J in each cycle. Assume that all ofthe…
A:
Q: A(n) 88-kg sprinter accelerates from rest to a speed of 11.0 m/s in 4.2 s. (a) Calculate the…
A: Given that, Mass of the sprinter is m = 88 kg. The sprinter accelerates from rest thus initial…
Q: (10° N/m®) 2.6 A 2.0 1.0 D 0.6 1.0 4.0 V (10°m²) B.
A: Solution:
Q: A truck mass of m=1210kg drives up an incline at a constant speed of v = 12.7 m/s. The forces of air…
A:
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- A person can generate about 300 W of power on a treadmill. The treadmill is inclined at 2.80∘ and an 85.0-kg man runs at s2.90 m/s for 49.0 min. Calculate the percentage of the power output that keeps him moving on the treadmill, Ppercentage,moving. Calculate the percentage of the power output that goes into heating up his body, Ppercentage,heat. How much water mwater would that heat evaporate? Assume the water molecules that evaporate are at 100 ∘C.A heat engine takes in 1800 J of heat from a high temperature reservoir and rejects 1200 J of heat to a lower temperature reservoir. How much work does the engine do in each cycle and what is its efficiency? a) W = 600 J, e = 33.3% b) W = 600 J, e = 50% c) none of these.An ideal heat engine operates between 177 degree C and 27 degree C. If the engine takes 5*1000000 J of heat from the source, how much work does it perform?
- Suppose that a heat engine takes 3.20 104 J of heat from the high-temperature reservoir to produce 1.90 104 J of mechanical work. (a) What is the efficiency of this engine? (b) How much waste heat does it produce?A student evaluates a weight loss program by calculating the number of times she would need to climb a 10.0 m high flight of steps in order to lose one pound (0.45 kg) of fat. Metabolizing 1.00 kg of fat can release 3.77 x 10'J of chemical energy and the body can convert about 21.2% of this into mechanical energy (the rest goes into internal energy.) HINT (a) How much mechanical energy (in J) can the body produce from 0.450 kg of fat? (b) How many trips up the flight of steps are required for the 52.0 kg student to lose 0.450 kg of fat? Ignore the relatively small amount of energy required to return down the stairs. trips Need Help? Read It Watch It5. A simple pendulum is suspended from the ceiling by means of a string of length 2.15 m long and has a mass of 4.08 kg. You give it a push away from vertical so that it starts swinging with a speed of 2.83 m/s. Due to friction at the pivot point, 1.00 Joule of the pendulums initial kinetic energy is lost as heat during the upward swing. What maximum angle will it reach, with respect to the vertical, before falling back down? 48.6 degrees 42.3 degrees 34.7 degrees 35.9 degrees
- PLEASEAs a gasoline engine is running, an amount of gasoline containing 15,000J of chemical potential energy is burned in 1 s. During that second, the engine does 3,000 J of work. (b) The burning gasoline has a temperature of about 2500 K. The waste heat from the engine flows into air at about 300 K. What is the Carnot efficiency of a heat engine operating between these two temperatures?b) Energy may be stored for use during peak demand by pumping water to a high reservoir when needed. Suppose water is pumped to a lake 135 m above the turbines and at a rate of 1.35 x 10 kgs" for 10 hrs at night. ) How much energy (kWh) is needed to do this each night. i) If all this energy is released during a-14 h day, at 75% efficiency, what is the average power output? e) State three forms of environmental polution and how they can be prevented.
- A refrigerator does 26.0 k) of work while moving 117 kJ of thermal energy from inside the refrigerator. (a) Calculate the refrigerator's coefficient of performance. (b) Calculate the energy it transfers to its environment. kJEnergy as heat is input into a steam turbine to convert 13.5 kg of liquid water at 25.0°C to water vapor at 100.0°C every hour. The efficiency of this heat engine is 21.6%. (2.A) What is the power output of the heat engine, in watts?(2.B) The temperature of the heat engine's boiler is 100.0°C, while the exhaust reservoir is maintained at 8.00°C. What is the difference between the theoretical maximum efficiency if the engine, and its actual efficiency? Please express your answer as a percentage.Suppose a heat engine is connected to two energy reservoirs, one a pool of molten aluminum (660°C) and the other a block of solid mercury (-38.9°C). The engine runs by freezing 1.40 g of aluminum and melting 16.0 g of mercury during each cycle. The heat of fusion of aluminum is 3.97 x 105 J/kg; the heat of fusion of mercury is 1.18 x 104 J/kg. What is the efficiency of this engine? 74.9 4 X Note that the usable energy in a heat engine is the difference between the energy input and the exhaust energy. % Need Help? Watch It Additional Materials eBook