A medical clinic uses a pregnancy test to confirm pregnancy in patients who suspect they are pregnant. Historically data has shown that overall, 80% of the women at this clinic who are given the pregnancy test are pregnant, but 20% are not. The test's manufacturer indicates that if a woman is pregnant, the test will be positive 90% of the time. But if a woman is not pregnant, the test will be positive only 2% of the time and will be negative 98% of the time. a. What is the probability that a woman at this clinic is not pregnant and tests positive? Answer: b. What is the probability that a woman at this clinic is not pregnant given that she tests positive. Answer:

A medical clinic uses a pregnancy test to confirm pregnancy in patients who suspect they are pregnant. Historically data has shown that overall, 80% of the women at this clinic who are given the pregnancy test are pregnant, but 20% are not. The test's manufacturer indicates that if a woman is pregnant, the test will be positive 90% of the time. But if a woman is not pregnant, the test will be positive only 2% of the time and will be negative 98% of the time. a. What is the probability that a woman at this clinic is not pregnant and tests positive? Answer: b. What is the probability that a woman at this clinic is not pregnant given that she tests positive. Answer:

Name: A medical clinic uses a pregnancy test to confirm pregnancy in patien
Uploaded: 2024-03-20T07:06:27.000Z
Channel: Bartleby
Description: A medical clinic uses a pregnancy test to confirm pregnancy in patients who suspect they are pregnant. Historically data has shown that overall,80% of the women at this clinic who are given the pregnancy test are pregnant, but 20% are not. The test'

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A fitness course claims that it can improve an individual's physical ability. To test the effect of a physical fitness course on one's physical ability, the number of sit-ups that a person could do in one minute, both before and after the course, was recorded. Ten individuals are randomly selected to participate in the course. The results are displayed in the following table. Can it be concluded, from the data, that participation in the physical fitness course resulted in significant improvement? Let d=(number of sit-ups that can be done after taking the course)−(number of sit-ups that can be done prior to taking the course)d=(number of sit-ups that can be done after taking the course)−(number of sit-ups that can be done prior to taking the course). Use a significance level of α=0.05α=0.05 for the test. Assume that the numbers of sit-ups are normally distributed for the population both before and after taking the fitness course. Sit-ups before 3232 4545 2121 5050 3636 4444 2626 2020…
An anger-management course claims that, after completing its seminar, participants will lose their tempers less often. Always a skeptic, you decide to test this claim. A random sample of 12 seminar participants is chosen, and these participants are asked to record the number of times that they lost their tempers in the two weeks prior to the course. After the course is over, the same participants are asked to record the number of times that they lost their tempers in the next two weeks. The following table lists the results of the survey. Using these data, test the claim at the 0.01 level of significance assuming that the population distribution of the paired differences is approximately normal. Let participants before completing the anger-management course be Population 1 and let participants after completing the anger-management course be Population 2. Number of Times Temper Was Lost during a Two-Week Period Before 10 6 8 10 6 3 10 3 8 After 6 7 4 4 8 6 4 9 3 7 Copy Data Step 2 of 3:…
An anger-management course claims that, after completing its seminar, participants will lose their tempers less often. Always a skeptic, you decide to test this claim. A random sample of 12 seminar participants is chosen, and these participants are asked to record the number of times that they lost their tempers in the two weeks prior to the course. After the course is over, the same participants are asked to record the number of times that they lost their tempers in the next two weeks. The following table lists the results of the survey. Using these data, test the claim at the 0.01 level of significance assuming that the population distribution of the paired differences is approximately normal. Let participants before completing the anger-management course be Population 1 and let participants after completing the anger-management course be Population 2. Number of Times Temper Was Lost during a Two-Week Period Before 6 7 10 11 8 12 9 8 3 7 11 12 After 5 5 11 8 8 8 6 9 4 6 9 12…
Mammography and clinical breast examination are the two major techniques used to screen for breast cancer. However, as true for any screening test, they are not completely accurate. If it is determined, based on mammographic findings, that there is a possibility of breast cancer, this is usually confirmed or disconfirmed by a subsequent biopsy. A false positive test is a mammogram positive test that is disconfirmed by biopsy. The data in Table 1 were reported in a paper concerning breast cancer screening (Elmore, et al, New England Journal of Medicine 1998; 338(16): 1089-1096). Table 1 False positive breast cancer screening tests over a 10-year period # Screening tests # False positive tests 9762 631 1. Suppose 10 women are given mammograms. What is the probability that at least 1 woman will have a false positive test?
A fitness course claims that it can improve an individual's physical ability. To test the effect of a physical fitness course on one's physical ability, the number of sit-ups that a person could do in one minute, both before and after the course, was recorded. Ten individuals are randomly selected to participate in the course. The results are displayed in the following table. Can it be concluded, from the data, that participation in the physical fitness course resulted in significant improvement? Let d=(number of sit-ups that can be done after taking the course)−(number of sit-ups that can be done prior to taking the course)d=(number of sit-ups that can be done after taking the course)−(number of sit-ups that can be done prior to taking the course). Use a significance level of α=0.05 for the test. Assume that the numbers of sit-ups are normally distributed for the population both before and after taking the fitness course. Sit-ups before 42 42 23 32 30 42 25 47 35 38 Sit-ups after…
A fitness course claims that it can improve an individual's physical ability. To test the effect of a physical fitness course on one's physical ability, the number of sit-ups that a person could do in one minute, both before and after the course, was recorded. Ten individuals are randomly selected to participate in the course. The results are displayed in the following table. Can it be concluded, from the data, that participation in the physical fitness course resulted in significant improvement? Let d=(number of sit-ups that can be done after taking the course)−(number of sit-ups that can be done prior to taking the course)d=(number of sit-ups that can be done after taking the course)−(number of sit-ups that can be done prior to taking the course). Use a significance level of α=0.05 for the test. Assume that the numbers of sit-ups are normally distributed for the population both before and after taking the fitness course. Sit-ups before 42 42 23 32 30 42 25 47 35 38 Sit-ups after…
A recent study investigated whether cell phone users experience separation anxiety when they cannot access their phones. Because blood pressure increases with anxiety, the researchers used systolic blood pressure as an operational measure of anxiety. The experiment involved a random sample of cell phone users that were divided into two groups at random. One group of participants completed a survey while their phones were locked in a cabinet in a separate room and the other group of participants completed the same survey while their phones were nearby. (The survey questions were unrelated to cell phone use.) At the end of the survey, theresearchers measured each participant's systolic blood pressure. The same experiment was conducted in Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, and St. Zotique. The blood pressure data for all participants needed are below. Use these data to answer the following question: comoute the estimated standard error of d for the data collected in toronto. Please answer to 5…
A fitness course claims that it can improve an individual's physical ability. To test the effect of a physical fitness course on one's physical ability, the number of sit-ups that a person could do in one minute, both before and after the course, was recorded. Ten individuals are randomly selected to participate in the course. The results are displayed in the following table. Can it be concluded, from the data, that participation in the physical fitness course resulted in significant improvement? Let d=(number of sit-ups that can be done after taking the course)−(number of sit-ups that can be done prior to taking the course)d=(number of sit-ups that can be done after taking the course)−(number of sit-ups that can be done prior to taking the course). Use a significance level of α=0.05 for the test. Assume that the numbers of sit-ups are normally distributed for the population both before and after taking the fitness course. Sit-ups before 42 42 23 32 30 42 25 47 35 38 Sit-ups after…
Is the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 yearst. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 38 arrests last month, 24 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 10% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: P = 0.7; H₁: p > 0.7 Ho: P = 0.7; H₁: P = 0.7 O Ho: P = 0.7; H₁: p 5 and nq > 5. O The Student's t, since np 5 and nq > 5. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) (c) Find the P-value of the test statistic.…
Is the flu making us sicker? A question of interest at the latest health summit was whether the latest strain of flu was causing adults to run a higher fever than previous strains. The average temperature for previous strains of flu was 101.4 degrees. A random sample of eighteen adults with the latest strain of flu was obtained. The data below represents their highest temperature while sick with the latest flu strain. Based on the data, can we conclude that the latest strain of flu is causing patients to run a higher fever, on average, than previous strains of flu? Let the probability of making a Type-I error be 10%. 102.1 101.8 100.9 103.8 102.8 100.8 102.5 102.0 103.1 104.0 104.2 101.1 100.3 101.9 101.7 101.8 102.3 104.1
several years ago, the Gallup Organization conducted a random survey of 1018 adults aged 18 or older living in the United States and asked if you had $1000 to spend. Do you think investing it in the stock market would be a good idea? The Gallup study concluded that 54% of those surveyed said they thought investing in the stock. Market was a good idea. A statician would like to take a random sample of 200 of those 1018 adults and ask them the same question again to see if people change their minds over time. Based on the Gallup survey a statician specs that 54% of their sample will say that investing $1000 in the stock market would be a good idea give or take 2.1% find the chance as a percentage that institutions random sample 51% or more of them would say that investing $1000 in the stock market is a good idea write your answer as a percentage.
A study was conducted about the safety and privacy of teens online presence. A random sample of 593 teenagers were asked if they felt that they were easy to find online from their Facebook profiles. Sixty-two girls of 325 teen girls with profiles say that they are easy to find, while 75 boys of 268 teen boys with profiles say the same. Is there evidence of a real difference between boys and girls?