A mass m = 4 kg is attached to both a spring with spring constant k 101 N/m and a dash-pot with damping constant c = 4 N · s/m. The mass is started in motion with initial position xo = 5 m and initial velocity vo = 3 m/s Determine the position function æ(t) in meters. æ(t) Note that, in this problem, the motion of the spring is underdamped, therefore the solution can be written in the form æ(t) = Ce=*cos(wit – a1). Determine C1, wi ,ajand p. C = WI = (assume 0 < aj < 27) Graph the function æ(t) together with the "amplitude envelope" curves a = -Cje-pt and æ = Cie-pt. Now assume the mass is set in motion with the same initial position and velocity, but with the dashpot disconnected ( soc = 0). Solve the resulting differential equation to find the position function u(t). In this case the position function u(t) can be written as u(t) = Cocos (wot – ao). Determine Co, wo and ao. Co = wo = (assume 0 < ao < 27 ) Finally, graph both function æ(t) and u(t) in the same window to illustrate the effect of damping.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
icon
Related questions
Question
Solve all parts or skip it
A mass m = 4 kg is attached to both a spring with spring constant k = 101 N/m and a dash-pot with damping constant c = 4 N. s/m.
The mass is started in motion with initial position xn = 5 m and initial velocity vn = 3 m/s
Determine the position function x(t) in meters.
x(t)
Note that, in this problem, the motion of the spring is underdamped, therefore the solution can be written in the form æ(t) = Cje pt cos(wit – a1). Determine C1,
wi ,ajand p.
C =
(assume 0 < aj < 27)
p =
Graph the function x(t) together with the "amplitude envelope" curves a = -Cje-pt and r = Ce-pt
Now assume the mass is set in motion with the same initial position and velocity, but with the dashpot disconnected ( soc = 0). Solve the resulting differential
equation to find the position function u(t).
In this case the position function u(t) can be written as u(t) = Cocos(wat – ao). Determine Co, wo and aæn.
Co =
wo =
(assume 0 < an < 27 )
Finally, graph both function x(t) and u(t) in the same window to illustrate the effect of damping.
Transcribed Image Text:A mass m = 4 kg is attached to both a spring with spring constant k = 101 N/m and a dash-pot with damping constant c = 4 N. s/m. The mass is started in motion with initial position xn = 5 m and initial velocity vn = 3 m/s Determine the position function x(t) in meters. x(t) Note that, in this problem, the motion of the spring is underdamped, therefore the solution can be written in the form æ(t) = Cje pt cos(wit – a1). Determine C1, wi ,ajand p. C = (assume 0 < aj < 27) p = Graph the function x(t) together with the "amplitude envelope" curves a = -Cje-pt and r = Ce-pt Now assume the mass is set in motion with the same initial position and velocity, but with the dashpot disconnected ( soc = 0). Solve the resulting differential equation to find the position function u(t). In this case the position function u(t) can be written as u(t) = Cocos(wat – ao). Determine Co, wo and aæn. Co = wo = (assume 0 < an < 27 ) Finally, graph both function x(t) and u(t) in the same window to illustrate the effect of damping.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Dimensional Analysis
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780190698614
Author:
Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134319650
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259822674
Author:
Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118170519
Author:
Norman S. Nise
Publisher:
WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337093347
Author:
Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118807330
Author:
James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:
WILEY