A manufacturer of widgets wants to test a new widget producing machine to determine if it can make an average of 25 widgets per second before deciding to invest in the machine. The standard to reject the new machine is if it makes an average of less than 25 widgets per second. Following is data from small random sample: 25.6 , 26.2, 22.5, 20.5, 26.4, 27.4, 23.6, 26.9, 25.7, 24.9 Assuming the population follows a normal distribution, is there evidence that the new machine should be rejected at the .01 significance level? Star the hypothesis, list and check the conditions, calculate the test statistic, find the p-value,and make a conclusion in a complete sentence related to the scenario.
Compound Probability
Compound probability can be defined as the probability of the two events which are independent. It can be defined as the multiplication of the probability of two events that are not dependent.
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Probability theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the subject of probability. Although there are many different concepts of probability, probability theory expresses the definition mathematically through a series of axioms. Usually, these axioms express probability in terms of a probability space, which assigns a measure with values ranging from 0 to 1 to a set of outcomes known as the sample space. An event is a subset of these outcomes that is described.
Conditional Probability
By definition, the term probability is expressed as a part of mathematics where the chance of an event that may either occur or not is evaluated and expressed in numerical terms. The range of the value within which probability can be expressed is between 0 and 1. The higher the chance of an event occurring, the closer is its value to be 1. If the probability of an event is 1, it means that the event will happen under all considered circumstances. Similarly, if the probability is exactly 0, then no matter the situation, the event will never occur.
A manufacturer of widgets wants to test a new widget producing machine to determine if it can make an average of 25 widgets per second before deciding to invest in the machine. The standard to reject the new machine is if it makes an average of less than 25 widgets per second. Following is data from small random sample: 25.6 , 26.2, 22.5, 20.5, 26.4, 27.4, 23.6, 26.9, 25.7, 24.9
Assuming the population follows a
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