A student wants to see if the number of times a book has been checked out of the library in the past year and the number of pages in the book are related. She guesses that the number of times a book has been checked out of the library in the past year will be a predictor of the number of pages it has. She randomly sampled 15 books from the library, test her claim at a 0.10 level of significance.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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A student wants to see if the number of times a book has been checked out of the library in the past year and the number of pages in the book are related. She guesses that the number of times a book has been checked out of the library in the past year will be a predictor of the number of pages it has. She randomly sampled 15 books from the library, test her claim at a 0.10 level of significance.

number of times checked out number of pages
17 336
19 360
36 417
23 295
21 363
19 347
28 345
37 349
23 236
33 300
27 359
46 340
34 283
21 412
20 225


The correlation coefficient:

 

r= (round to 3 decimal places)

The equation y=a+bx is: (round to 3 decimal places)

y=+ x

The hypotheses are:

 H0:ρ=0H0:ρ=0  (no linear relationship)
HA:ρ≠0HA:ρ≠0  (linear relationship) (claim)

Since αα is 0.10 the critical value is -1.771 and 1.771

The test value is:  (round to 3 decimal places)

The p-value is:  (round to 3 decimal places)

The decision is to

 

  • reject H0H0
  • do not reject H0H0

 

Thus the final conclusion sentence is

 

  • There is enough evidence to reject the claim that there is a linear relationship.
  • There is not enough evidence to reject the claim that there is a linear relationship.
  • There is enough evidence to support the claim that there is a linear relationship.
  • There is not enough evidence to support the claim that there is a linear relationship.
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