A local real estate investor in Montego Bay is considering three alternative investments: a motel, a restaurant, or a theatre. Profits from the motel or restaurant will be affected by the availability of gasoline and the number of tourists; profits from the theatre will be relatively stable under any conditions. The following payoff table shows the profit or loss that could result from each investment:                                 Real Estate Investor Payoff Table                                     Payoffs are Profits                                   States of Nature (Gasoline Availability) Decision Alternatives    Shortage        Stable Supply      Surplus Motel                              $–8,000            $15,000           $20,000 Restaurant                     $2,000               $8,000            $6,000 Theater                          $6,000               $6,000            $5,000   A. Which option should the real estate investor choose if he uses the LaPlace criterion?   B. Using a maximax approach, what alternative should the real estate investor choose?   C. If the probability of a shortage of gasoline is 25%, the probability of a stable supply of gasoline is 45%, and the probability of a surplus of gasoline is 30%. Using EMV, what option should the real estate investor choose and what is that optimal expected value?   D. Calculate the Expected value of Perfect Information.

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A local real estate investor in Montego Bay is considering three alternative investments: a motel,
a restaurant, or a theatre. Profits from the motel or restaurant will be affected by the availability
of gasoline and the number of tourists; profits from the theatre will be relatively stable under any
conditions. The following payoff table shows the profit or loss that could result from each
investment:
                                Real Estate Investor Payoff Table


                                    Payoffs are Profits
                                  States of Nature (Gasoline Availability)
Decision Alternatives    Shortage        Stable Supply      Surplus
Motel                              $–8,000            $15,000           $20,000
Restaurant                     $2,000               $8,000            $6,000
Theater                          $6,000               $6,000            $5,000
 
A. Which option should the real estate investor choose if he uses the LaPlace criterion?
 
B. Using a maximax approach, what alternative should the real estate investor choose?
 
C. If the probability of a shortage of gasoline is 25%, the probability of a stable supply of
gasoline is 45%, and the probability of a surplus of gasoline is 30%. Using EMV, what
option should the real estate investor choose and what is that optimal expected value?
 
D. Calculate the Expected value of Perfect Information. 

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