a) How many pupils do Molly and Kathleen need to enroll in their class to break even? b) If Molly and Kathleen want to make a profit of $5,000 for the summer, how many pupils do they need to enroll? c) Molly and Kathleen estimate that they might not be able to enroll more than 60 pupils. If they enroll this many pupils, how much would they need to charge per pupil in order to realize their profit goal of $5,000?
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- A travel agency identifies two customer segments for a cruise ship. The demand curve for customers that are less price-sensitive is D1=1000-2P1. The demand curve for customers that are more price-sensitive is D2=1000-3P2. The cost of maintaining each cabin is $50. If one single price is charged, what is the price to maximize the profit? What is the profit? If the differential prices are charged to each customer segment, what is the price for each customer segment respectively? What is the total profit? What is the profit increase by charging different prices to each customer segment compared with one single price?PQ 18.02 (and 18.03) Two businesses in a market can decide to increase the amount of stores they operate. If neither business adds new stores they will each earn $10 million in profit; if both add new stores they will each earn $4 million in profit; and if one adds new stores while the other does not, the business adding new stores earns profit of $10 million and the other earns profit of $5 million. If these businesses are not colluding we would expect: Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a both may or may not add new stores. b one business will add new stores and the other will not. c both will add new stores. d neither will add new stores.Bill is considering opening a new bookstore near the university campus. There are two possible sites under consideration. One is relatively small, while the other is large. If he opens at small site and demand is good, he will generate a profit of $60,000. If demand is low, he will lose $20,000. If he opens at large site and demand is high he will generate a profit of $90,000, but he will lose $40,000 if demand is low. He also has decided that he will open at one of these sites. He believes that there is a 60 percent chance that demand will be high. He assigns the following utilities to the different profits: U(60,000) = ? U(-20,000) = 0.20 U(90,000) = 1 U(-40,000) = 0 For what value of utility for $60,000, will Bill be indifferent between the two alternatives? (Show all your work)
- There are six farmers in Great Britain with access to government land to graze their cows for free. They all must share the land. Each farmer has an individual incentive to put as many of his or her cows on the land to increase their profits but each additional cow depletes the resources for all six farmers and if the farmers put too many cows on the pasture, the grass will be depleted and all the cows will starve. The grass is a limited resource. What strategy do you propose to the farmers?The widget market is competitive and includes no transaction costs. Five suppliers are willing to sell one widget at the following prices: $20, $12, $8, $4, and $2 (one seller at each price). Five buyers are willing to buy one widget at the following prices: $8, $12, $20, $32, and $44 (one buyer at each price). For each price shown in the following table, use the given information to enter the quantity demanded and quantity supplied. Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied ($ per widget) (widgets) (widgets) $2 $4 $8 $12 $20 $32 $44 In this market, the equilibrium price will be______ per widget, and the equilibrium quantity will be ___ (#) widgets.You are the County Commissioner of Hazard County. Recently a severe wave of storms swept across Hazard County, spawning several tornadoes and creating a wide path of mayhem. The citizens of Hazard County are demanding that you do something to protect them. You decide to install some early warning tornado sirens. However, there is no money left in the county budget, so you ask each citizen to donate some money to build the system. Many citizens donate money to help build the warning system; however, Ms. Nancy, who is wealthy, decides she is not going to donate. The early warning sirens are an example of a and Ms. Nancy represents a Public goods are in rivalry and in excludability. What approach would be the least effective way to deal with free riders? OA. Appeal to their civic sense of responsibility. OB. Exclude citizens from benefiting from the good or service. OC. Threaten to expose the free riders to their neighbors. OD. Offer citizens a favor or a small gift if they agree not to…
- The widget market is competitive and includes no transaction costs. Five suppliers are willing to sell one widget at the following prices: $26, $14, $10, $5, and $3 (one seller at each price). Five buyers are willing to buy one widget at the following prices: $10, $14, $26, $34, and $42 (one buyer at each price). For each price shown in the following table, use the given information to enter the quantity demanded and quantity supplied. Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied ($ per widget) (widgets) (widgets) $3 $5 $10 $14 $26 $34 $42 In this market, the equilibrium price will be per widget, and the equilibrium quantity will be widgets.Table 17-7 Two companies, Acme and Pinnacle, each decide whether to produce a good quality product or a poor quality product. In the figure, the dollar amounts are payoffs and they represent annual profits (in millions of dollars) for the two companies. Acme Good Quality Poor Quality Acme = 6 Acme = 5 Good Quality Pinnacle = 6 Pinnacle = 8 Pinnacle Acme = 8 Acme = 7 Poor Quality Pinnacle = 5 Pinnacle = 7 Refer to Table 17-7. If this game is played only once, then the most likely outcome is that a. Acme produces a good quality product and Pinnacle produces a poor quality product. b. both firms produce a poor quality product. c. Acme produces a poor quality product and Pinnacle produces a good quality product. d. both firms produce a good quality product. O O O OYou manage a company that competes in an industry that is comprised of 3 equal-sized firms that produce similar products. A recent industry report indicates that the market is fairly saturated, in that a 10 percent industry-wide price increase would lead to a 22 percent decline in units sold by all firms in the industry. Currently, Congress is considering legislation that would impose a tariff on a key input used by the industry. Your best estimate is that, if the legislation passes, your marginal cost will increase by 1 dollar. Based on this information, what price increase would you recommend if the tariff legislation is passed by Congress? Instructions: Enter your response rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places).
- Problem 1. Alice and Bob sell used CDs at music festivals. Each is deciding whether or not to set up their booth at the last festival of the summer. The festival is scheduled to take place in Alton, very near where Alice lives. It will cost her only $30 to travel the festival. Bob is farther away, and it will cost her $100 to travel to Alton. Both Alice and Bob would prefer to be only CD sellers at the festival, since they would avoid competition. If only one seller is at the festival, she will make $150 during the day (not counting travel costs). If both Bob and Alice sell CDs at the festival, they will lower their prices and each make $50 during the day. Both Alice and Bob receive $0 for not attending the festival. 1. Draw the Normal Form of the game Alice and Bob are playing, be sure to label the game completely. 2. Does either player have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? 3. List all pure strategy Nash equilibria for this game. Remember that a Nash equilibrium is a strategy…The widget market is competitive and includes no transaction costs. Five suppliers are willing to sell one widget at the following prices: $30, $20, $10, $5, and $3 (one seller at each price). Five buyers are willing to buy one widget at the following prices: $10, $20, $30, $38, and $44 (one buyer at each price). For each price shown in the following table, use the given information to enter the quantity demanded and quantity supplied. Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied (widgets) Price ($ per widget) $3 $5 $10 $20 $30 $38 $44 (widgets)An expansion team in a professional sports league is considering locating in one of three cities, A, B, or C. The team estimates that its profit in the three cities, excluding the cost of building a stadium, will be: city A $195 million city B = $200 million city C $210 million The cost of the stadium in any city will be $100 million, but the team expects the winning city to subsidize at least some of this cost. Finally, suppose that each city expects the team to generate the following additional (spillover) economic activity: city A = $75 million city B $60 million city C= $45 million 21. It is efficient for the team to locate in (a) City A. (b) City B. (c) City C. (d) The net return is the same for all three. 22. The net social gain in the efficient city is (a) $210 (b) $270 (c) $170 (d) $155 23. The efficient city will (just) outbid the second-highest bidder if it bids at least (a) $75 (b) S70 (c) $65 (d) $55 A person is considering placing a bet of S100 on team to win a sporting…