A hand-pumped water gun is held level at a height of 0.61 m above the ground and fired. The water stream from the gun hits the ground a horizontal distance of 9.5 m from the muzzle. Find the gauge pressure of the water gun's reservoir at the instant when the gun is fired. Assume that the speed of the water in the reservoir is zero, and that the water flow is steady. Ignore both air resistance and the height difference between the reservoir and the muzzle.
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
A hand-pumped water gun is held level at a height of 0.61 m above the ground and fired. The water stream from the gun hits the ground a horizontal distance of 9.5 m from the muzzle. Find the gauge pressure of the water gun's reservoir at the instant when the gun is fired. Assume that the speed of the water in the reservoir is zero, and that the water flow is steady. Ignore both air resistance and the height difference between the reservoir and the muzzle.
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