A group of chemical engineers are trying to determine the cost of refining a mixture based on theconcentration of a particular chemical. After refining 50 samples of the mixture and recording thecost they fit a simple linear regression model to the data. Partial computer output is given below.PredictorConstantCoefSE CoefTP2.510.5634.45<0.0001Concentration2.550.9802.610.0122A scatterplot of cost versus concentration had a moderately, strong curved relationship. Based onthese results, what conclusion can be drawn from this analysis at the 5% significance level?(A) There is evidence of a significant positive linear relationship between concentration and cost.(B) There is evidence of a significant negative linear relationship between concentration and cost.(C) There is evidence of a significant linear relationship between concentration and cost but thedirection is unknown.(D) There is evidence of a significant non-linear relationship between concentration and cost.(E) The analysis is inconclusive because the assumptions for the linear regression 1-test are not met.

The given data is the output of a simple linear regression analysis. The predictor variable is the…

Answered: A group of chemical engineers are…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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On-base percentage plus slugging (OPS) is a statistic used in baseball to measure a team's batting success. The number of runs scored and OPS for 30 baseball teams was used to conduct a linear regression analysis. The scatterplot and computer output for the regression analysis is shown. 900- 850- 800- Number of 750- Runs Scored 700- 650- 600- 0.650 0.675 0.700 0.725 0.750 0.775 0.800 OPS Term Coef SE Coef Constant -838.40 77.99 OPS 2144.3 107.1 T-Value -10.75 20.01 P-Value <0.0001 < 0.0001 S = 19.516 R-Sq = 93.47% R-Sq(adj) 93.23% Which of the following is the most appropriate interpretation of the statistic 93.47% in the regression output? (A) There is a strong, positive, linear relationship between number of runs scored and OPS. (B) The typical deviation between observed and predicted number of runs scored is 0.9347. (C) For each one-unit increase in OPS, the regression model predicts an increase of 93.47 runs scored. (D) 93.47% of the observed number of runs scored are close to the…
answer 6
Twenty members of an athletic club are studying the relationship between the time it takes an individual athlete to reach a given level of fatigue during exercise (time to fatigue, measured in minutes) and athletic performance. For each member, time to fatigue and a performance score were recorded. The computer output of the regression analysis is shown in the table. Term CoefCoef SE CoefSE Coef TT Constant 39.88 4.24 9.41 Time to fatigue 3.92 0.71 5.52 Which of the following is a 90 percent confidence interval for the slope of the regression line relating performance score and time to fatigue? Assume that the conditions for inference are met.
The residual plot for a linear regression model is shown below. Assess the fit of the linear model, and justify your answer. The line is a good fit because the points on the residual plot have a clear pattern. The line is a good fit because the points on the residual plot do not have any noticeable pattern. The line is not a good fit because the points on the residual plot do not have any noticeable pattern. The line is not a good fit because the points on the residual plot have a clear pattern.
PVan
When using population size as the explanatory variable, x, and broadband subscribers as the response variable, y, for data on the number of individuals in a country with broadband access and the population size for 36 nations, the regression equation is y = 4,975,098 +0.0342x. a. Interpret the slope of the regression equation. Is the association positive or negative? Explain what this means. b. Predict broadband subscribers at the (i) population size 7,014,655, (ii) population size 1,155,173,053. c. For one nation, y = 71,110,000, and x = 322,413,902. Find the predicted broadband use and the residual for this nation. Interpret the value of this residual. a. Since the association is positive, the slope means that as the (Type an integer or a decimal.) b. (i) The predicted broadband subscribers for population size 7,014,655 is (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) population size increases by 1 unit, the number of broadband subscribers tends to increase by 0.0342.
Part C
The table shows a country's average fuel consumption for "light duty" vehicles (passenger cars and small trucks) for several years. Let x be the number of years since 1985, so that x = 5 stands for 1990 and so forth. Year Fuel Economy (mpg) 1990 16.9 1995 17.7 2000 18.3 (a) Find the linear regression model for these data. What does the slope in the regression model represent? 2005 18.9 (b) Use the linear regression model to predict the country's average fuel economy for light duty vehicles in the year 2035. 2010 19.6 (a) Find the linear regression model for these data. Choose the correct answer below. (Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the equation. Round to the nearest hundredth as needed.)
The President of the Farmers Association wants to know how the amount of fertilizer and theamount of water given to plants affect their growth. The results were inputted into MINITABso as to fit the model. Regression Analysis: Growth versus Water, Fertilizer The regression equation isGrowth = ? + ? Water + ?Fertilizer Predictor Coef SE Coef T PConstant 42.085 ** 3.118 0.009Water 0.178 0.386 0.460 0.654Fertilizer 5.790 0.952 6.083 * S = 6.159 R-Sq = 77.1%% R-Sq(adj) = 73.3% Analysis of VarianceSource DF SS MS F PRegression 2 1532.603 766.301 *** ****Residual Error 12 455. 130 37.928Total 14 1987.733 i Write out the regression equation ii. What is the sample size used in this investigation?…

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